Terimakasih atas kepercayaan anda kepada Penerbit Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari. Kami menutup sementara Sistem Penerimaan Naskah (submission) hingga 03 Januari 2024. Anda dapat melakukan konsultasi penyiapan naskah anda untuk terbit pada edisi tahun 2024, melalui pos elektronik: editorial.jurnaldanhakcipta@poltekkes-kdi.ac.id.
Beralih ke bagian utama Beralih ke menu navigasi utama Beralih ke bagian footer website
Original Research
Diterbitkan: 2021-03-29

Complementary Alternative Medicine: Kombinasi Terapi Bekam dan Murotal Alquran pada Perubahan Tekanan Darah, Glukosa, Asam Urat dan Kolesterol

Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Jurusan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Bekam basah Ayat alquran Kolesterol Asam urat Tekanan darah Glukosa darah

Lisensi

Cara Mengutip

Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., Askrening, A., & Indrayana, M. (2020). Complementary Alternative Medicine: Kombinasi Terapi Bekam dan Murotal Alquran pada Perubahan Tekanan Darah, Glukosa, Asam Urat dan Kolesterol. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v12i2.226

Abstrak

Bekam basah (Alhijamah) adalah pendekatan terapeutik yang dapat menyembuhkan penyakit dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bekam sambil mendengarkan ayat Alquran terhadap perubahan tekanan darah, kolesterol, glukosa dan asam urat. Desain yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini bertempat di Klinik Bekam As-syifa Kota Kendari. Jumlah responden penelitian adalah 30 sampel subjek laki-laki dan perempuan sehat berusia 30-60 tahun. Tekanan darah sebelum terapi bekam rata-rata 10 ± 13,4 setelah 1 minggu terapi, menjadi 4,33 ± 10,72. Kemudian kadar kolesterol sebelum terapi 1,53 ± 507 dan setelah 1 minggu terapi 1,03 ± 18, kadar glukosa sebelum terapi 2,30 ± 535 dan setelah terapi 2,00 ± 263, kadar asam urat sebelum terapi 1,63 ± 556 dan setelah terapi 1,03 ± 182. Hasil uji statistik pada tekanan darah, kolesterol, glukosa dan asam urat menggunakan metode paired sample t-test p = 0,000. Kesimpulan terapi bekam sambil mendengarkan ayat alquran, dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, kadar glukosa darah dan kadar asam urat, sehingga menjadi rekomendasi untuk menjaga kesehatan.

Referensi

  1. Adel Galal, B. R. (2014). Islamic Wet Cupping and Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases: Effects on Blood Pressure, Metabolic Profile and Serum Electrolytes in Healthy Young Adult Men. Alternative & Integrative Medicine, 03(01). https://doi.org/10.4172/2327-5162.1000151
  2. Again, K., Montazer, R., & Namavary, D. (2016). Comparison Biochemistries of Obtained Blood Products between The Hijama and Phlebotomy Techniques of Traditional Islamic Remedy;Healthy Young Adults at Fasting State. Journal of Hospital & Medical Management, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.4172/2471-9781.100013
  3. Ahmad, K., Ariffin, M. F. M., Deraman, F., Ariffin, S., Abdullah, M., Razzak, M. M. A., Yusoff, M. Y. Z. M., & Achour, M. (2018). Understanding the Perception of Islamic Medicine Among the Malaysian Muslim Community. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(5), 1649–1663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0507-9
  4. Ahmadi, A., Schwebel, D. C., & Rezaei, M. (2008). The Efficacy of Wet-Cupping in the Treatment of Tension and Migraine Headache. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 36(01), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X08005564
  5. Ahmed, S. M., Madbouly, N. H., Maklad, S. S., & Abu-Shady, E. A. (2005). Immunomodulatory effects of blood letting cupping therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The Egyptian Journal of Immunology, 12(2), 39–51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17977209
  6. Al-Bedah, A. M. N., Elsubai, I. S., Qureshi, N. A., Aboushanab, T. S., Ali, G. I. M., El-Olemy, A. T., Khalil, A. A. H., Khalil, M. K. M., & Alqaed, M. S. (2019). The medical perspective of cupping therapy: Effects and mechanisms of action. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 9(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2018.03.003
  7. Al-Tabakha, M., Sameer, F., Saeed, M., Batran, R., Abouhegazy, N., & Farajallah, A. (2018). Evaluation of bloodletting cupping therapy in the management of hypertension. Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_242_17
  8. Al Bedah, A. M. N., Khalil, M. K. M., Posadzki, P., Sohaibani, I., Aboushanab, T. S., AlQaed, M., & Ali, G. I. M. (2016). Evaluation of Wet Cupping Therapy: Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 22(10), 768–777. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2016.0193
  9. Almaiman, A. (2018). Proteomic effects of wet cupping (Al-hijamah). Saudi Medical Journal, 39(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.1.21212
  10. ALSHOWAFI, F. K. (2010). Effect of Blood Cupping on Some Biochemical Parameter. The Medical Journal of Cairo University, 78(2). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=ALSHOWAFI%2C+F.+K.+%282010%29.+Effect+of+blood+cupping+on+some+biochemical+parameter.+The+Medical+Journal+of+Cairo+University%2C+78%282%29.&btnG=
  11. Azaizeh, H., Saad, B., Cooper, E., & Said, O. (2010). Traditional Arabic and Islamic Medicine, a Re-Emerging Health Aid. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 7(4), 419–424. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nen039
  12. Baghdadi, H., Abdel-Aziz, N., & Ahmed, N. S. (2015). Ameliorating Role Exerted by Al-Hijamah in Autoimmune Diseases?: Effect on Serum Autoantibodies and Inflammatory Mediators. International Journal of Health Sciences, 9(2), 203–227. https://doi.org/10.12816/0024129
  13. Cao, H., Han, M., Li, X., Dong, S., Shang, Y., Wang, Q., Xu, S., & Liu, J. (2010). Clinical research evidence of cupping therapy in China: a systematic literature review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-70
  14. Chandrashekara, S. (2012). The treatment strategies of autoimmune disease may need a different approach from conventional protocol: A review. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 44(6), 665. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.103235
  15. Cui, S., & Cui, J. (2012). [Progress of researches on the mechanism of cupping therapy]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu = Acupuncture Research, 37(6), 506–510. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23383463
  16. El-Shanshory, M., Hablas, N., Shebel, Y., Fakhreldin, A., Attia, M., Almaramhy, H., Baghdadi, H., Ayat, M., Albeihany, A., El-Dardear, A., Ibrahim, H. A., Salah Mahmoud, H., Nabo, M., & El Sayed, S. M. (2018). Al-hijamah (wet cupping therapy of prophetic medicine) significantly and safely reduces iron overload and oxidative stress in thalassemic children: a novel pilot study. Journal of Blood Medicine, Volume 9, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S170523
  17. El Sayed, S., Abou-Taleb, A., Mohaed Nabo, M., Mahmoud, H., Ahmed, N., Baghdadi, H., & Mariah, R. (2014). Al-hijamah and oral honey for treating thalassemia, conditions of iron overload, and hyperferremia: toward improving the therapeutic outcomes. Journal of Blood Medicine, 219. https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S65042
  18. El Sayed, S. M., Abou-Taleb, A., Mahmoud, H. S., Baghdadi, H., Maria, R. A., Ahmed, N. S., & Nabo, M. M. H. (2014). Percutaneous excretion of iron and ferritin (through Al-hijamah) as a novel treatment for iron overload in beta-thalassemia major, hemochromatosis and sideroblastic anemia. Medical Hypotheses, 83(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2014.04.001
  19. Emerich, M., Braeunig, M., Clement, H. W., Lüdtke, R., & Huber, R. (2014). Mode of action of cupping—Local metabolism and pain thresholds in neck pain patients and healthy subjects. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 22(1), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2013.12.013
  20. Erqing, D., Haiying, L., & Zhankao, Z. (2005). One hundred and eighty-nine cases of acute articular soft tissue injury treated by blood-letting puncture with plum-blossom needle and cupping. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 25(2), 104–109. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Erqing%2C+D.%2C+Haiying%2C+L.%2C+%26+Zhankao%2C+Z.+%282005%29.+One+hundred+and+eighty-nine+cases+of+acute+articular+soft+tissue+injury+treated+by+blood-letting+puncture+with+plum-blossom+needle+and+c
  21. Fahimi, M., Kazemikhoo, N., Hashem Dabaghian, F., Iravani, A., Vahabi, F., Azadi, M., Sadeghi, S., Mirkhani, F., Arjmand, M., Zamani, Z., Ansari, F., & Gods, R. (2016). Effects of Wet Cupping on Blood Components Specially Skin-Related Parameters of Healthy Cases: A Case Control Metabonomic Study. Journal of Skin and Stem Cell, In Press(In Press). https://doi.org/10.5812/jssc.12654
  22. Fikri, Z., Nursalam, N., & Has, E. M. M. (2010). PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN TERAPI BEKAM (The Effect of Cupping Therapy on Cholesterol Reduction in Patients with Hypercholesterolemia). Jurnal Ners, 5(2), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.20473/JN.V5I2.3958
  23. Goodwin, J., & McIvor, R. A. (2011). Alternative Therapy. Chest, 139(2), 475–476. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-2220
  24. Hadi, I., Wijayanti, F., Usman, R. D., & Rosyanti, L. (2017). Gangguan Depresi Mayor: Mini Review. Health Information?: Jurnal Penelitian, 9(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v9i1.102
  25. Huang, Y. lian. (2008). Cupping-bloodletting therapy of Saudi Arabia and its clinical application. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 28(5), 375–377. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18652333/
  26. Husain, N.-R. N., Hairon, S. M., Zain, R. M., Bakar, M., Bee, T. G., & Ismail, M. S. (2020). The Effects of Wet Cupping Therapy on Fasting Blood Sugar, Renal Function Parameters, and Endothelial Function: A Single-arm Intervention Study. Oman Medical Journal, 35(2), e108–e108. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.26
  27. Idwar, I., Magfirah, M., Keumalahayati, K., Kasad, K., & Henniwati, H. (2019). Model Control of Cupping Treatment Therapy for Patient Satisfaction at the Community Health Center in Langsa City, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(19), 3298–3301. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.702
  28. KANITAKIS, J. (2002). Anatomy, histology and immunohistochemistry of normal human skin. European Journal of Dermatology, 12(4), 390–401. http://www.jle.com/en/revues/ejd/e-docs/anatomy_histology_and_immunohistochemistry_of_normal_human_skin_100285/article.phtml?tab=texte
  29. Kim, J.-I., Kim, T.-H., Lee, M. S., Kang, J. W., Kim, K. H., Choi, J.-Y., Kang, K.-W., Kim, A.-R., Shin, M.-S., Jung, S.-Y., & Choi, S. (2011). Evaluation of wet-cupping therapy for persistent non-specific low back pain: a randomised, waiting-list controlled, open-label, parallel-group pilot trial. Trials, 12(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-146
  30. Kim, K. H., Kim, T.-H., Hwangbo, M., & Yang, G. Y. (2012). Anaemia and Skin Pigmentation after Excessive Cupping Therapy by An Unqualified Therapist in Korea: A Case Report. Acupuncture in Medicine, 30(3), 227–228. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2012-010185
  31. Lauche, R., Cramer, H., Hohmann, C., Choi, K.-E., Rampp, T., Saha, F. J., Musial, F., Langhorst, J., & Dobos, G. (2012). The Effect of Traditional Cupping on Pain and Mechanical Thresholds in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomised Controlled Pilot Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/429718
  32. Lauche, R., Materdey, S., Cramer, H., Haller, H., Stange, R., Dobos, G., & Rampp, T. (2013). Effectiveness of Home-Based Cupping Massage Compared to Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain—A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS ONE, 8(6), e65378. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065378
  33. Lee, B.-Y. Y.-K. H.-H. (2008). Literature Investigation Regarding Cupping Therapy and Analysis of Current Professional’s Cupping Treatment. Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, 18(2), 169–191.
  34. Lee, R. H., Efron, D., Tantry, U., & Barbul, A. (2001). Nitric Oxide in the Healing Wound: A Time-Course Study. Journal of Surgical Research, 101(1), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.2001.6261
  35. Mahmoud HS, E. S. S. (2013). Methods of Wet Cupping Therapy (Al-Hijamah): In Light of Modern Medicine and Prophetic Medicine. Alternative & Integrative Medicine, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2327-5162.1000111
  36. Mbizo, J., Okafor, A., Sutton, M. A., Leyva, B., Stone, L. M., & Olaku, O. (2018). Complementary and alternative medicine use among persons with multiple chronic conditions: results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 281. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2342-2
  37. Mehta, P., & Dhapte, V. (2015). Cupping therapy: A prudent remedy for a plethora of medical ailments. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 5(3), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.11.036
  38. Michalsen, A., Bock, S., Lüdtke, R., Rampp, T., Baecker, M., Bachmann, J., Langhorst, J., Musial, F., & Dobos, G. J. (2009). Effects of Traditional Cupping Therapy in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of Pain, 10(6), 601–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.013
  39. Mischak, H., Apweiler, R., Banks, R. E., Conaway, M., Coon, J., Dominiczak, A., Ehrich, J. H. H., Fliser, D., Girolami, M., Hermjakob, H., Hochstrasser, D., Jankowski, J., Julian, B. A., Kolch, W., Massy, Z. A., Neusuess, C., Novak, J., Peter, K., Rossing, K., … Yamamoto, T. (2007). Clinical proteomics: A need to define the field and to begin to set adequate standards. PROTEOMICS – Clinical Applications, 1(2), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1002/prca.200600771
  40. Mohamed El Sayed, S., Al-quliti, A.-S., Salah Mahmoud, H., Baghdadi, H., A. Maria, R., Mohamed Helmy Nabo, M., & Hefny, A. (2014). Therapeutic Benefits of Al-hijamah: in Light of Modern Medicine and Prophetic Medicine. American Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2(2), 46–71. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajmbr-2-2-3
  41. Moustafa Abou-El-Naga, H. S. M. (2013). Anatomical Sites for Practicing Wet Cupping Therapy (Al-Hijamah): In Light of Modern Medicine and Prophetic Medicine. Alternative & Integrative Medicine, 02(08). https://doi.org/10.4172/2327-5162.1000138
  42. Mraisel, A. C., Nama, M. A., & Habeeb, Ahmed, A. (2020). Effect of cupping (alhijima) on hematological and biochemical parameters for some volunteers in Missan Province. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(3).
  43. Muttappallymyalil, J., Sreedharan, J., John, L., John, J., Mehboob, M., Mathew, A., & Mathew, E. (2013). Self-reported use of complementary and alternative medicine among the health care consumers at a tertiary care center in Ajman, United Arab emIrates. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 3(2), 215. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.113665
  44. Niasari, M, Kosari, F., Ahmadi, A., & Khalkhali, H. (2010). The effect of wet cupping on serum lipid concentrations of clinically healthy young men: a randomized controlled trial. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 0(Supplement 2), 40–40. https://doi.org/10.22037/IJPR.2010.410
  45. Niasari, Majid, Kosari, F., & Ahmadi, A. (2007). The Effect of Wet Cupping on Serum Lipid Concentrations of Clinically Healthy Young Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 13(1), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.4226
  46. Nurgiwiati, E. (2016). Terapi alternatif dan komplementer dalam bidang keperawatan. In Media. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Endeh+Nurgiwiati%2C+D.%2C+%26+SKM%2C+M.+%282019%29.+Terapi+Alternatif+dan+Komplementer+dalam+Bidang+Keperawatan.&btnG=
  47. Pan, H. (2005). Thirty-two cases of acne treated with blood-letting puncture, cupping and Chinese-drug facemask. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine = Chung i Tsa Chih Ying Wen Pan, 25(4), 270–272. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16447668
  48. Rafique, R., Anjum, A., & Raheem, S. S. (2019). Efficacy of Surah Al-Rehman in Managing Depression in Muslim Women. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(2), 516–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0492-z
  49. Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., Tanra, J., Islam, A., Hatta, M., Hadju, V., Idrus, F., & Ibrahim, K. (2018). The Effectiveness of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Intervence Against the Change of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) on Patient with Schizophrenia. Health Notions, 2(8), 895–900. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The Effectiveness of Spiritual Qur%27anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Intervence Against the Change of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) on Patient with
  50. Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., Tanra, J., Islam, A., Natzir, R., Massi, M. N., Idrus, F., & Bahar, B. (2019). Change of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) Value with Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Therapy on Mental Disorder Patient. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1), 374. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00074.3
  51. Rosyanti, L., Hadju, V., Hadi, I., & Syahrianti, S. (2018). Pendekatan Terapi Spiritual Al-quranic pada Pasien Skizoprenia Tinjauan Sistematis. Health Information?: Jurnal Penelitian, 10(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v10i1.103
  52. Safrianda, E. (2015). Efektivitas terapi bekam basah terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi ri rumah terapi thibbun nabawy Pontianak. Proners, 3(1). http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/documents/detail/337248
  53. Sardaniah, S., Nurhasanah, H., & Marlena, F. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Pondok Pengobatan Alternatif Miftahusyifa Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK), 2(2), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v2i2.10697
  54. Sutriyono, S., Robbina, M. R., & Ndii, M. Z. (2019). The Effects of Wet Cupping Therapy in Blood Pressure, Glucose, Uric Acid and Total Cholesterol Levels. Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry, 8(2), 33–36. https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2019.82.33-36
  55. Suwarsi, S. (2019). Intervensi Keperawatan Dalam Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Darah Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Kelompok Lansia Yang Diberikan Cupping Therapy Di Desa Wedomartani Sleman. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 6(1), 512. https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v6i1.299
  56. Tagil, S. M., Celik, H. T., Ciftci, S., Kazanci, F. H., Arslan, M., Erdamar, N., Kesik, Y., Erdamar, H., & Dane, S. (2014). Wet-cupping removes oxidants and decreases oxidative stress. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 22(6), 1032–1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2014.10.008
  57. Widyatuti, W. (2008). Terapi Komplementer Dalam Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 12(1), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v12i1.200
  58. Xu, J., Lin, R., Wang, J., Wu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Xi, C., & Wu, Q. (2013). Effect of acupuncture anesthesia on acne vulgaris of pricking-bloodletting cupping: a single-blind randomized clinical trail. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 33(6), 752–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6272(14)60007-8
  59. ZHANG, S., LIU, J., & HE, K. (2010). Treatment of Acute Gouty Arthritis by Blood-letting Cupping plus Herbal Medicine. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 30(1), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6272(10)60005-2
  60. Zhang, X., Tian, R., Lam, W. C., Duan, Y., Liu, F., Zhao, C., Wu, T., Shang, H., Tang, X., Lyu, A., & Bian, Z. (2020). Standards for reporting interventions in clinical trials of cupping (STRICTOC): extending the CONSORT statement. Chinese Medicine, 15(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-020-0293-2

UN/PBB SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)/Artikel ini berkontribusi pada Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) PBB berikut

SDG 3 good-health-and-well-being

Endorse

Informasi Statistik Pemakaian

Abstrak viewed = 1565 times