Abstrak
Menyusui masih menjadi kendala pada beberapa ibu yang memiliki neonatus sakit yang sedang mendapatkan perawatan di Rumah Sakit. Efikasi diri menyusui berhubungan dengan durasi menyusui yang berdampak pada keberhasilan ibu dalam menyusui minimal secara eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu teridentifikasinya faktor yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri menyusui pada ibu dari neonatus sakit yang dirawat di ruang perawatan neonatus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pada 88 responden yang direkrut dengan metode consecutive sampling, menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitasnya terlebih dahulu yaitu kuesioner Breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSE-SF) dan Endinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), dukungan suami, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan teman. Hasil analisis Chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara efikasi diri menyusui pada ibu dengan faktor usia ibu, riwayat pendidikan formal, pendapatan keluarga, pengalaman ibu menyusui, pengalaman orang lain menyusui bayinya, dukungan pendidikan kesehatan, dukungan suami, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan teman dengan nilai p >0,05, namun ditemukan bahwa faktor stres berhubungan dengan efikasi diri menyusui pada ibu dengan neonatus sakit (p=<0,01). Stres merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri menyusui pada ibu dengan neonatus sakit.
Referensi
- Ahmed, S., & Fullerton, J. (2019). Challenges of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality in Indonesia: Ways forward. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 144(S1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12728
- Bernaix, L. W., Schmidt, C. A., Jamerson, P. A., Seiter, L., & Smith, J. (2006). The NICU Experience of Lactation and Its Relationship to Family Management Style: MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 31(2), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200603000-00008
- Chincuanco, J. N. (2014). Predictors of breastfeeding self-efficacy and initiation in first-time breastfeeding mothers: A mixed-method pilot study [Master’s Thesis]. San Diego State University.
- Davanzo, R., Monasta, L., Ronfani, L., Brovedani, P., Demarini, S., & for the Breastfeeding in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Study Group. (2013). Breastfeeding at NICU Discharge: A Multicenter Italian Study. Journal of Human Lactation, 29(3), 374–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334412451055
- de Jager, E., Broadbent, J., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., & Skouteris, H. (2014). The role of psychosocial factors in exclusive breastfeeding to six months postpartum. Midwifery, 30(6), 657–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.07.008
- Early Newborn Management Team. (2020). Ending Preventable Newborn Death and Stillbirths by 2030: Moving faster towards high-quality universal health coverage in 2020-2025. World Health Organization.
- Feeley, N., Robins, S., Genest, C., Stremler, R., Zelkowitz, P., & Charbonneau, L. (2020). A comparative study of mothers of infants hospitalized in an open ward neonatal intensive care unit and a combined pod and single-family room design. BMC Pediatrics, 20(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-1929-1
- Fikawati, S., & Syafiq, A. (2010). Kajian implementasi dan kebijakan air susu ibu eksklusif dan inisiasi menyusui dini di Indonesia. Makara Journal of Health Research, 14(1), 17–24.
- Laney, E. K., Hall, M. E. L., Anderson, T. L., & Willingham, M. M. (2015). Becoming a Mother: The Influence of Motherhood on Women’s Identity Development. Identity, 15(2), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2015.1023440
- Lawal, A. M., & Idemudia, E. S. (2017). Examining maternal age, breastfeeding self-efficacy and health locus of control in psychological wellbeing of mothers. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(10), 1230–1238. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1317824
- McQueen, K. A., Dennis, C., Stremler, R., & Norman, C. D. (2011). A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Breastfeeding Self?Efficacy Intervention With Primiparous Mothers. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 40(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2010.01210.x
- Mizrak, B., Ozerdogan, N., & Colak, E. (2017). The Effect of Antenatal Education on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: Primiparous Women in Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 10(1), 503–510.
- Murtagh, L., & Moulton, A. D. (2011). Working Mothers, Breastfeeding, and the Law. American Journal of Public Health, 101(2), 217–223. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.185280
- Niela?Vilén, H., Axelin, A., Melender, H., & Salanterä, S. (2014). Aiming to be a breastfeeding mother in a neonatal intensive care unit and at home: A thematic analysis of peer?support group discussion in social media. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 11(4), 712–726. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12108
- Okolo, S., & Ogbonna, C. (2002). Knowledge, attitude and practice of health workers in Keffi local government hospitals regarding Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) practices. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(5), 438–441. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601331
- Oriá, M. O. B., Ximenes, L. B., de Almeida, P. C., Glick, D. F., & Dennis, C.-L. (2009). Psychometric Assessment of the Brazilian Version of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale: BSES Applied to Brazilian Women. Public Health Nursing, 26(6), 574–583. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.2009.00817.x
- Pound, C. M., Moreau, K., Rohde, K., Barrowman, N., Aglipay, M., Farion, K. J., & Plint, A. C. (2015). Lactation Support and Breastfeeding Duration in Jaundiced Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLOS ONE, 10(3), e0119624. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119624
- Rempel, L. A., Rempel, J. K., & Moore, K. C. J. (2017). Relationships between types of father breastfeeding support and breastfeeding outcomes: Father breastfeeding support types. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 13(3), e12337. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12337
- Rodrigues, A. P., Padoin, S. M. D. M., De Paula, C. C., Souza, ívis E. D. O., De Almeida, P. C., & Ximenes, L. B. (2015). Influence of Sociodemographic and Behavioral Conditions on Self-Efficacy in breastfeeding: A Cross-Sectional Study. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, 14(3), 324. https://doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20155145
- Rosyanti, L., Usman, R. D., Hadi, I., & Syahrianti, S. (2017). Kajian Teoritis Hubungan antara Depresi dengan Sistem Neuroimun. Health Information?: Jurnal Penelitian, 9(2), 78–97. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v9i2.104
- Seppälä, T., Riikonen, R., Paajanen, P., Stevenson, C., & Finell, E. (2022). Development of first-time mothers’ sense of shared identity and integration with other mothers in their neighbourhood. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 692–705. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2592
- Sjöberg, M., & Bertilsdotter-Rosqvist, H. (2018). Youthful mothering? Exploring the meaning of adulthood and youthfulness within the maternal identity work of young Swedish mothers. Feminism & Psychology, 28(3), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353518784614
- Thomas, J. S., Yu, E. A., Tirmizi, N., Owais, A., Das, S. K., Rahman, S., Faruque, A. S. G., Schwartz, B., & Stein, A. D. (2015). Maternal Knowledge, Attitudes and Self-efficacy in Relation to Intention to Exclusively Breastfeed Among Pregnant Women in Rural Bangladesh. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1494-z
- Wyatt, J., & Hain, R. (2022). Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of Life. Children, 9(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9030344
- Yang, X., Gao, L., Ip, W.-Y., & Sally Chan, W. C. (2016). Predictors of breast feeding self-efficacy in the immediate postpartum period: A cross-sectional study. Midwifery, 41, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.07.011