Faktor Determinasi Pengetahuan Terhadap Dengue Vaccine: Cross-Sectional Study Pada Orang Tua di Sulawesi Tenggara

Muhamad Ramadhan; Rahayu Apriyanti; Lutfia Midha Hayatin; Ade  Sundari Dinata

doi:10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1469

Authors

Muhamad Ramadhan STIKES PELITA IBU, Indonesia
Rahayu Apriyanti STIKES Pelita Ibu, Kendari, Indonesia
Lutfia Midha Hayatin STIKES Pelita Ibu, Kendari, Indonesia
Ade Sundari Dinata STIKES Pelita Ibu, Kendari, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1469

Keywords:

Vaccine, Dengue fever, Knowledge

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Dengue merupakan penyakit endemik dengan CFR Sulawesi Tenggara tertinggi di Indonesia; pengetahuan orang tua tentang vaksinasi demam berdarah penting untuk kesiapan adopsi kebijakan vaksinasi. Tujuan: Mengukur faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap vaksin demam berdarah di Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode: Studi multicenter cross-sectional pada 642 orang tua di lima kabupaten dengan kasus DBD tertinggi, dipilih melalui convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan September–Oktober 2023 memakai kuesioner valid dan diuji reliabilitas; analisis deskriptif dan chi-square (?=0,05) dijalankan menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan 71,1%; status pendidikan (p=0,000), pengalaman mendengar DBD (p=0,001), pengalaman mendengar vaksin (p=0,000), dan sumber informasi (p=0,006) berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan. Simpulan: Pendidikan, paparan informasi, dan pengalaman sebelumnya memengaruhi pengetahuan orang tua tentang vaksin DBD. Saran: Lakukan sosialisasi terpadu di posyandu dan fasilitas kesehatan memakai media elektronik dan interpersonal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua.

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