Environmental and Behavioral Determinants of Skin Diseases In Wetland Areas: A Study In Gandus, Palembang

Widya Ayu Pratiningsih; Inoy Trisnaini; Dini Arista Putri; Anastasya Priscilla Angelia Kaban; Anisya Indah Apriani; Fadillah Arika; Maria Desmonda Fabiani; Marisa; Prisda Rahmawati

doi:10.36990/hijp.v17i1.1672

Authors

Widya Ayu Pratiningsih Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Inoy Trisnaini Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Dini Arista Putri Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Anastasya Priscilla Angelia Kaban
Anisya Indah Apriani Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Fadillah Arika Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Maria Desmonda Fabiani Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Marisa Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Prisda Rahmawati Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v17i1.1672

Keywords:

skin diseases, environment, hygiene behavior, waste management, housing conditions, penyakit kulit

Abstract

Skin diseases are a significant health problem in tropical areas, including Gandus District, Palembang City. Environmental factors such as housing conditions, sanitation, and hygiene behavior play a crucial role in the prevalence of skin diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and hygiene behavior with skin disease incidence. A cross-sectional design was used with 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The results showed that unsafe waste management (p=0.016), not washing hands with soap (p=0.020), and the presence of a ceiling in the house (p=0.017) were significantly associated with skin disease incidence. Handwashing behavior had the most significant impact (OR=3.468), followed by the presence of a ceiling (OR=0.361) and waste management (OR=0.268). These findings highlight the importance of environmental hygiene and hygienic behavior in preventing skin diseases. This study recommends increasing public education on environmental cleanliness, promoting safe waste management, and improving housing infrastructure, such as installing ceilings, to create a healthier living environment.

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