Durasi Penggunaan Laptop  dengan Tingkat Nyeri Leher pada Mahasiswa: A Studi Cross Sectional

Diana Rhismawati Djupri; Saskiyanto Manggabarani; Shiti Rahajeng Nathi; Diah Rahayu Setiawati

doi:10.36990/hijp.v18i1.1709

Authors

Diana Rhismawati Djupri Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika Jakarta, Indonesia
Saskiyanto Manggabarani Program Studi Gizi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika Jakarta, Indonesia
Shiti Rahajeng Nathi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika Jakarta, Indonesia
Diah Rahayu Setiawati Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v18i1.1709

Keywords:

Laptop Duration, Neck Disability Index, Nursing Students, Association

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penggunaan laptop jangka panjang pada mahasiswa keperawatan berpotensi menimbulkan disabilitas leher, namun bukti kuantitatif di era pembelajaran daring masih terbatas. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan durasi dan postur penggunaan laptop dengan tingkat disabilitas leher pada mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir. Metode: Studi observasional potong lintang pada 81 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara simple random sampling; durasi penggunaan laptop dan postur kerja diukur melalui kuesioner, disabilitas leher dinilai menggunakan Neck Disability Index (NDI), dianalisis dengan korelasi Spearman, uji Fisher Exact, dan odds ratio 95% CI. Hasil: Seluruh responden menggunakan laptop >2 jam/hari, 71,6% ?4 jam/hari, dengan mayoritas disabilitas sedang–berat; durasi ?4 jam/hari berhubungan signifikan dengan disabilitas sedang–berat (p=0,018; OR 2,8; 95% CI 1,1–7,5). Simpulan: Durasi penggunaan laptop tinggi meningkatkan risiko disabilitas leher fungsional pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Saran: Institusi perlu mengintegrasikan edukasi ergonomi, pengaturan jeda istirahat, dan penataan workstation untuk menurunkan risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal leher

References

Adha, F. R., & Komalasari, D. R. (2024). Validity and Reliability of The Numeric Rating Scale in Non-Myogenic Low Back Pain Patients. Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding, 414–422.

Al-Sharif, A. (2020). Gangguan Muskuloskeletal dan Nyeri Leher di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kedokteran: Sebuah Studi Lintas Sektoral . BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders , 21(1), 75-88. [DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-03075-w].

Amila, A., & Sitorus, E. (2022). Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Laptop dengan Disabilitas Leher Pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi . Penelitian Terapan Jurnal Indonesia (PTJI) , 3(2), 67-74. [DOI: 10.31884/ptji.v3i2.67]

Azmi, N. A. N., & Aziz, F. A. (2022). The impact of risk factors associated with long-term computer use on musculoskeletal discomfort among administrative staff: a case study. Journal of Modern Manufacturing Systems and Technology, 6(2), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmmst.v6i2.8557

Al-Edanni, M. S., Ghanim, M. S., Kareem, A. K. T. A., Ibrahim, H. A., & Naji, A.-J. A. (2022). Cervical Pain Related to Position of the Neck during E-Learning. Al-Kindy College Medical Journal, 18(2), 127-131.

Bare, M. A. D., Castro, F. M. F., Quimio, G. L. G., & Gumasing, M. J. J. (2021). Effects of computer-based work on the musculoskeletal discomfort among college students. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management; Rome, Italy, 2–5.

Devi, N. P., Dinata, I. M. K., Primayanti, I. D. A. I. D., Adiputra, L. M. I. S. H., & Tirtayasa, K. (2024). The Association Between Duration and Posture in Laptop Use With Musculoskeletal Complaint in Bachelor Of Medicine Students, Faculty Of Medicine Udayana University. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 13(11), 79. https://doi.org/10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i11.P13

Ghadimi, H., Garosi, E., Izadi Laybidia, M., & Ghasemi, M. S. (2023). Ergonomic Design and Assessment of an Adjustable Laptop Stand Used in the Typing Task. Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran. https://doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.37.139

Jehan, K. S., Ishfaq, F., & Arsh, A. (2023). Neck Pain Among Students and Its Association with Smart Phone and Laptop Usage. Rehman Journal of Health Sciences, 5(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.69545/xsk69661

Janc, M., Jozwiak, Z., Jankowska, A., Makowiec-Dabrowska, T., Kujawa, J., & Polanska, K. (2023). Ergonomics of E-Learning Workstations and the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders-Study among University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043309

Kumalapatni, N. W. S., Muliarta, I. M., & Dinata, I. M. K. (2020). Gambaran Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Analisis Postur Tubuh pada Siswa Pengguna Kompoter di SMK “G” Denpasar Bali. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 9(2), 15–20.

Kuo, Y.-L., & Lee, L.-L. (2012). Prevalence and risk factors associated with spinal pain in adolescent computer users: a systematic review. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews, 10(45), 2906–2943. https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2012-26

Lawrence, A., Eapen, A. A., Rajith, R., George, R., Thomas, V., & Jose, J. (2022). Wearable smart cervical collar with real-time rehabilitation of neck posture correction. IEEE 6th Conference on Information and Communication Technology (CICT), 1–5.

Mardiyana, U. H., Endaryanto, A. H., & Priasmoro, D. P. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Stretching Exercise Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Penderita Neck Pain di RSUD Jombang. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 7(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11090

Ni Nyoman Wahyuni, Tabita Febyola Wijaya, Muhammad Adeel, & I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya. (2022). Higher Duration of Laptop Usage Associated with the Occurrence of Neck Disability in Undergraduate Physical Therapy Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia, 3(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v3i1.43

Nurhidayanti, O., Hartati, E., & Handayani, P. A. (2021). Pengaruh Mckenzie Cervical Exercise terhadap Nyeri Leher Pekerja Home Industry Tahu. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 4(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.4.1.2021.34-43

Odzimek, M., & Maj-Gnat, K. (2021). Disorders of the statics of the body and the temporomandibular joint. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 11(8), 369–380.

Othman, S. Q., & Sabr, B. N. (2025). Association between Electronic Device Use and Neck Pain among Students at the College of Education, Shaqlawa. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 19(6), 491–506. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i61074

Pattath, P., & Webb, L. (2022). Computer-usage and associated musculoskeletal discomfort in college students. Work, 73(1), 327–334. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210523

Pratitdya, G., Rehatta, N. M., & Susila, D. (2020). Perbandingan Interpretasi Skala Nyeri antara NRS-VAS-WBFS oleh Pasien Pasca Operasi Elektif Orthopedi di RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(3), 447–463.

Pristianto, A., Ramadhan, K. K., & Widodo, A. (2022). Kejadian musculoskeletal disorders (msds) selama work from home pada dosen fakultas ilmu kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan, 15(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v15i1.17603

Putri, A. M., Violita, E., Ramadhani, A. S., & Nisa, H. (2023). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Neck Pain in College Students. JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan, 12(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v12i1.649

Sage, K., Jackson, S., Mauer, L., & Stockdale, K. (2022). Equal in effectiveness but not yet perception: smartphones and laptops for completing brief academic tasks. Educational Media International, 59(2), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2022.2101203

Sari, NP, dkk. (2023). Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Sakit Leher pada Mahasiswa Saat Hybrid Learning . Jurnal Penjaskesrek (JPK) , 10(1), 71-82. [DOI: 10.46244/jpk.v10i1.71]

Sarraf, F., & Varmazyar, S. (2022). Comparing the effect of the posture of using smartphones on head and neck angles among college students. Ergonomics, 65(12), 1631–1638. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2022.2047229

Simorangkir, L., Tampubolon, L. F., & Waruwu, C. K. (2023). Hubungan Penggunaan Laptop dengan Neck Pain pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ners. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(3), 1425–1432. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i3.820

Syahputra, R. (2021). Dampak Penggunaan Laptop Jangka Panjang Selama Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskeletal: Sebuah Meta-Analisis . Jurnal Internasional Penelitian Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat , 18(12), 6342. [DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18126342].

Siy, W., Sicat, Z. M., Bautista, T. M., Formalejo, A., Gatdula, M. E., Ico, A. A., Julian, C. J., Pabion, M. C., Reyes, J. L., & Santander, N. M. (2023). Correlational study of ergonomic knowledge and level of MSK discomfort during online classes of 1st–4th year UST-CRS physical therapy students: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 13(12), e076259.

Unthari, P. D., Balqis, R., Martin, W., & Johan, T. M. (2022). Hubungan Antara Perilaku Penggunaan Laptop dengan Kesehatan pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan Universitas Sumatera Barat. Journal of Vocational Education and Information Technology, 3(2), 42–47.

Visca, M., & Robertson, L. (2022). Biomekanik Penggunaan Laptop: Penilaian Postur dan Analisis Beban Serviks . Ergonomi , 65(4), 512-525. [DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2022.Q1]

Visca, C., Amarseto, B., & Ayu, W. A. D. K. (2023). Hubungan Posisi Duduk Menggunakan Laptop Terhadap Nyeri Leher Selama Perkuliahan Daring Mahasiswa Stikes Nasional. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 4(1), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v4i1.5022

Weleslassie, G. G., Meles, H. G., Haile, T. G., & Hagos, G. K. (2020). Burden of neck pain among medical students in Ethiopia. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 21(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-3018-x

Wicaksono, R. E., Suroto, S., & Widjasena, B. (2016). Hubungan postur, durasi dan frekuensi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat penggunaan laptop pada mahasiswa fakultas teknik jurusan arsitektur universitas diponegoro. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 568–580. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13400

Wijayati, E. W. (2020). Risiko postur kerja terhadap keluhan subyektif nyeri leher pada pekerja industri kerajinan kulit. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 5(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v5i1.5891

Yuriska, Usman, & Abidin Djalla. (2021). Hubungan Antara Perilaku Penggunaan Laptop yang Berlebihan Dengankeluhan Kesehatanpada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, 4(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v4i1.408

Zheng, D. D., Li, D., Cheng, J. X., & Jin, R. H. (2024). The prevalence of neck pain among online learning students: An observational study. Medicine (Baltimore), 103(32), e39264. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000039264