SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE INTERVENTION TO REDUCE THE INTENSITY PAIN OF POST SECTIO CAESAREA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v16i1.1118Keywords:
Pain, Sectio caesareaAbstract
Sectio caesarea (SC) deliveries have increased in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. The main complaint after sectio caesarea delivery is pain with varying intensity. Untreated pain causes discomfort or pain to the mother which can hamper the recovery process. One of the nonpharmacological methods to treat post sectio caesarea pain is Slow Stroke Back Massage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain. The research design used was Quasy Experiment, with a Pre-Post-Test control group design approach. The population in this study were all post-cesarean section mothers at the Nahdhatul Ulama' Hospital (RSNU) Jombang. The sample size in this study was 34 respondents using the purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 groups, namely the SSBM group (n=17) and the control group (n=17). The instrument used to observe pain is the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test and the Independent T-Test. The results showed that there was an effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a difference in the effect between the SSBM group and the control group on the intensity of post-cesarean section pain (p<0.05) Slow Stroke Back Massage is effective because of light touch and massage techniques that can produce a feeling of relaxation in the body.
References
A’inurrohmah, S., & Mukhoirotin, M. (2021). Biological Nurturing Baby-led Feeding to Reduce the Pain Intensity of Post-Section Caesarian: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, 8(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v8i1.26987
Andayani, A., & Lestari, T. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Bersalin dengan Intensitas Nyeri persalinan Kala I Fase aktif. Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 3(1), 94–97.
Berman, A., Synder, S., & Frandsen, G. (2015). Kozier & Erbs’s Fundamental of Nursing: Concept, Process, and Practice (10th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.
Dahlan, S. M. (2013). Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel. Salemba Medika.
Devi, R. N., & Marisi, E. L. D. (2022). Relaksasi Benson untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Luka Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 13(2), 310–315.
Fitri, L., Noviawanti, R., & Sasrawita, S. (2018). Efektivitas Stimulasi Kutan Slow Stroke Back Massage Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Bersalin. Jurnal Endurance, 3(2), 232. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v3i2.2716
Hussen, I., Worku, M., Geleta, D., Mahamed, A. A., Abebe, M., Molla, W., Wudneh, A., Temesgen, T., Figa, Z., & Tadesse, M. (2022). Post-operative pain and associated factors after cesarean section at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 81(August), 104321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104321
Jin, J., Peng, L., Chen, Q., Zhang, D., Ren, L., Qin, P., & Min, S. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors for chronic pain following cesarean section: A prospective study. BMC Anesthesiology, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-016-0270-6
Katili, D. N. O., Djunaid, U., Melani, N. A. D., Yunus, Y., & Harisa, K. (2023). Pengaruh Teknik Massage Endorphin Dan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan. Health Information?: Jurnal Penelitian, 15(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v15i2
Mata, Y. P. R., & Kartini, M. (2020). Efektivitas Massage untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea (The Effectiveness of Massage in Pain Reduction of Post Caesarean. Jurnal.Lib-Akperngestiwaluyo.Ac.Id, 9(2), 2721–8007.
Mukhoirotin, Kurniawati, & Fatmawati, D. A. (2020a). Superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde levels in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(14), 100–102. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.14.16
Mukhoirotin, Kurniawati, & Fatmawati, D. A. (2020b). The influence of slow back stroke massage, cold-compress and warm-compress to the level of prostaglandin f2? (Pgf2?) in primary dysmenorrhea. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(2), 1364–1369. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3370
Mukhoirotin, Kurniawati, & Mawarti, H. (2020). The effect of slow stroke back massage on primary dysmenorrhea: Levels of beta-endorphin, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-?, and pain intensity. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences, 8(4), 376–382. https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2020.60
Mukhoirotin, M., & Fatmawati, D. A. (2016). Pengaruh Akupresur pada Titik Sanyinjiao dan Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Haid (Dismenorrhea). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Muswil Kedua Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia (IPEMI) Provinsi Jawa Tengah “ Membangun Etos Kerja Profesional Keperawatan Maternitas Dalam Mengisi Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN.
Ningrum, E. W., Novitasari, D., & Murniati, M. (2019). Cutaneous stimulation of slow stroke back massage to reduce the pain of sectio caesarea. Medisains, 17(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v17i1.4549
Nurhayati, N. A., Andriyani, S., & Malisa, N. (2015). Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Operasi Sectio Saecarea. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 1(2), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v1i2.87
Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan?: Pendekatan Praktis. Salemba Medika.
Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Tasnim, Mustar, Ramdany, R., Manurung, E. I., Sianturi, E., Tompunu, M. R. G., Sitanggang, Y. F., & M, M. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (R. Watrianthos (ed.)). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. M. (2021). Fundamentals of Nursing (10th ed.). Elsevier.
RISKESDAS, T. (2019). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (LPB).
Sihotang, H. M., & Yulianti, H. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Proses Penyembuhan Luka Post Sectio Caesarea. Care?: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.33366/cr.v6i2.926
Sitiyaroh, N. (2020). Efektivitas Pendampingan Suami dan Pijat Punggung Terhadap Kecemasan Saat Persalinan Pada Ibu Melahirkan Kala I. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian. http://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/hijp/article/view/667%0Ahttps://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/hijp/article/download/667/531
Villines, Z. (2018). How to speed up recovery from a cesarean delivery. Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323229
Warsono, W., Fahmi, F. Y., & Iriantono, G. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Cepu. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 2(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v2i1.244
Wijaya, I. P. A. (2016). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi intensitas nyeri pasien pasca bedah abdomen dalam konteks asuhan keperawatan. Jurnal Dunia Kesehatan, 5(1), 1–14.
WorldHealthOrganization. (2018). Global Health Observatory data repository. https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.BIRTHSBYCAESAREAN?lang=en
Wulan, S., & Sitorus, R. (2018). PENGARUH MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI Institut Kesehatan MEDISTRA Lubuk Pakam Sectio caesarea contain the biggest risk , the operation of feel the pain to effect of slice post operate for and most was often experienced of by that was natural . 1(1), 27–30.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2025-10-13 (2)
- 2024-04-29 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin, Elfira Maulidia Rahmawati (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal and able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book).
