Paparan Kebisingan Okupasional dan Risiko Stres Kerja Psikofisiologis: Studi Observasional pada Teknisi Depo Lokomotif
pendahuluan, metode, hasil, pembahasan, kesimpulan dan saran, kekurangan kajian, pernyataan (ucapan terima kasih, pendanaan, kontribusi setiap penulis, pernyataan konflik kepentingan) daftar pustaka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v17i3.1761Keywords:
Intensitas kebisingan, Keselamatan kerja, Kesehatan kerja, Stress kerjaAbstract
Latar Belakang: Kebisingan okupasional di depo lokomotif yang melebihi nilai ambang batas 85 dBA berpotensi memicu stres kerja psikofisiologis melalui mekanisme neuroendokrin yang kompleks. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan intensitas kebisingan dengan risiko stres kerja pada teknisi depo lokomotif. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional observasional dengan total sampling pada 40 teknisi di Depo Lokomotif. Intensitas kebisingan diukur menggunakan sound level meter tipe II pada 5 titik area kerja dengan metode time-weighted average, dikategorikan ?85 dBA dan >85 dBA. Stres kerja diukur dengan kuesioner tervalidasi 30 item (?=0,89). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Cramer's V. Hasil: Sebanyak 62,5% area kerja memiliki intensitas kebisingan >85 dBA (rata-rata 88,4±3,1 dBA) dan 72,5% pekerja mengalami stres kerja. Analisis Chi-square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara paparan kebisingan >85 dBA dengan stres kerja (p=0,030, OR=3,8; 95%CI: 1,4-9,9, Cramer's V=0,34). Usia dan masa kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan (p>0,05). Simpulan: Paparan kebisingan okupasional di atas nilai ambang batas meningkatkan risiko stres kerja psikofisiologis secara signifikan pada teknisi depo lokomotif. Saran: Intervensi pengendalian kebisingan berbasis hierarki kontrol dan penelitian longitudinal dengan sampel yang lebih besar serta desain kohort prospektif diperlukan untuk memvalidasi temuan dan menguji efektivitas intervensi berbasis bukti
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