Efektivitas Latihan Sit-to-Stand terhadap Nyeri, Toleransi Aktivitas, dan Fungsi Pasca Bedah Jantung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v18i1.1763Keywords:
Activity Tolerance, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Functional Ability, Post Cardiac, Sit-to-StandAbstract
Latar belakang: Pasien pascabedah jantung di RSUP Dr. Sardjito masih mengalami nyeri sedang, toleransi aktivitas rendah, dan keterbatasan kemampuan fungsional meskipun telah mendapatkan mobilisasi dini. Tujuan: menganalisis efektivitas latihan sit-to-stand terhadap nyeri, toleransi aktivitas, dan fungsi pascabedah jantung. Metode: penelitian pra-eksperimen one group pretest–posttest pada 40 pasien hari ke-3–5 pascaoperasi, mendapat latihan sit-to-stand selama tiga hari dengan frekuensi tiga kali per hari; nyeri, toleransi aktivitas, dan kemampuan fungsional diukur menggunakan NRS, Borg RPE, dan MLHFQ, dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: latihan sit-to-stand menurunkan skor NRS dan RPE masing-masing sekitar satu poin, serta memperbaiki kemampuan fungsional dengan penurunan skor MLHFQ yang bermakna secara statistik (p<0,001). Simpulan: latihan sit-to-stand efektif, aman, dan layak direkomendasikan sebagai komponen standar rehabilitasi jantung fase awal. Saran: rumah sakit mengintegrasikan protokol ini dalam SOP serta menindaklanjuti dengan uji klinis terkontrol bersampel lebih besar dan pemantauan jangka panjang
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