Analisis Persepsi Hambatan Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dalam Pencegahan Stunting

Dewi Putri Ayu; Nur Alam Fajar; Muhammad Cholil Munadi; Esti Sri Ananingsih

doi:10.36990/hijp.v16i1.1365

Authors

Dewi Putri Ayu Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Nur Alam Fajar Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Muhammad Cholil Munadi Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Esti Sri Ananingsih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v16i1.1365

Keywords:

ASI Eksklusif, Persepsi Hambatan Menyusui, Pencegahan Stunting

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar Belakang: Persepsi ibu menyusui mengenai hambatan yang dialami sangat penting untuk merumuskan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam mendorong praktik pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis persepsi hambatan berdasarkan teori health belief model dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode: Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 154 sampel dengan kriteria sampel yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 6-36 bulan. Teknik analisis data dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan sikap ibu, pengetahuan dan status pendidikan berhubungan signifikan terhadap persepsi hambatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dalam pencegahan stunting. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model (HBM) yang signifikan berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk pencegahan stunting, yaitu sikap, pengetahuan, dan status pendidikan ibu. Faktor persepsi hambatan berdasarkan teori HBM yang paling dominan adalah sikap ibu. Saran: Pada penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya memperluas dengan menambahkan variabel untuk dilakukan pengkajian lebih lanjut

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