Brainstorming dalam Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Anak Balita

Islamiyah Iis; Islaeli Islaeli; Sri Wahyuni; Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira; Anisa Purnamasari

doi:10.36990/hijp.v11i2.138

Authors

Islamiyah Iis Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia
Islaeli Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia
Sri Wahyuni Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia
Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira
Anisa Purnamasari Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v11i2.138

Keywords:

Brainstorming, Pneumonia, Toddler

Abstract

One of the infectious diseases which is the biggest contributor to under-five mortality in Indonesia is pneumonia. In developing countries, pneumonia is called The One Killer Of Children and has become a neglected health problem because many children die from pneumonia but very little attention is paid to handling this problem. Pneumonia is an acute infectious process that affects the lung tissue (alveoli) and can be recognized through guidelines for clinical signs and other investigations. Overcoming pneumonia is not enough just by mastering treatment and handling, but it requires sufficient knowledge about the causes of pneumonia so that preventive efforts can be made to prevent pneumonia in toddlers. Brainstorming health education is one of the factors that influence knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the btanstorming method on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in preventing pneumonia in children under five. Respondents in this study were mothers of toddlers. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in knowledge in preventing pneumonia in children under five before and after the intervention. The brainstorming method of health education can change the level of knowledge of mothers at the Abeli ??Community Health Center in preventing pneumonia in children under five to a better direction. The brainstorming method of health education can change the attitudes of mothers at the Abeli ??Community Health Center in preventing pneumonia.

References

Ambey, R., & Gupta, R. (2014). Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed-Progress Report 2013. Australasian Medical Journal (Online), 7(2), 136.

Brunner, L.S., & Suddarth, D.S. (2002). Textbook of medical surgical nursing (8th edition). PhiIadeIphia: J.B Lippincott Company

Buckley, L.L., & Schub, T. (2010). Pneumonia in children. http://www.ebsco/cinahl/. Diperoleh 28 Maret 2014.

Cevey-Macherel, M., Galetto-Lacour, A., Gervaix, A., Siegrist, C. A., Bille, J., Bescher-Ninet, B., ... & Gehri, M. (2009). Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines. European journal of pediatrics, 168(12), 1429-1436.

Chisti, M. J., Tebruegge, M., La Vincente, S., Graham, S. M., & Duke, T. (2009). Pneumonia in severely malnourished children in developing countries–mortality risk, aetiology and validity of WHO clinical signs: a systematic review. Tropical medicine & international health, 14(10), 1173-1189.

Corwin, E.J. (2009). Buku saku: Patofisiologi aplikasi pada praktik keperawatan. Alih bahasa Hartono, A. Jakarta: EGC.

Dahlan, M. S. (2010). Langkah-langkah membuat proposal penelitian bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2004). Pedoman pemberantasan penyakit infeksi saluran nafas akut untuk penanggulangan pneumonia pada balita. Jakarta: Depkes.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2013. Jakarta: Depkes RI.

Dharma, K. K. (2011). Metodologi penelitian keperawatan: Panduan melaksanakan dan menerapkan hasil penelitian.

Dunn, L. (2005). Pneumonia: classification, diagnosis and nursing management. Nursing standard, 19(42), 50-55.

Haggerty, M. (2006). Pneumonia. In The gale encyclopedia of cancer. (pp. 1001-1003). Detroit: Gale.

Depkes, R. I. (2013). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Indonesia, K. K. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan RI.

Jain, S., Williams, D. J., Arnold, S. R., Ampofo, K., Bramley, A. M., Reed, C., . . . Self, W. H. (2015). Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among US children. New England Journal of Medicine, 372(9), 835-845.

James, S. R., Nelson, K., & Ashwill, J. (2012). Nursing Care of Children: Principles and Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Leung, D. T., Chisti, M. J., & Pavia, A. T. (2016). Prevention and Control of Childhood Pneumonia and Diarrhea. Pediatric clinics of North America, 63(1), 67-79. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2015.08.003

Liu, L., Oza, S., Hogan, D., Perin, J., Rudan, I., Lawn, J. E., . . . Black, R. E. (2015). Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. The Lancet, 385(9966), 430-440.

Nataprawira, H. M., Alwi, E. H., & Adriani, N. (2010). Faktor risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas pneumonia berat pada anak usia balita. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 60, 443-447.

Novianti, S. W. (2010). Pengaruh terapi pijat dalam penurunan frekuensi bab dan tingkat kehidupan pada anak usia 0-2 tahun dengan diare di RSUD Cibabat Cimahi= The effect of message therapy in decreasing defecation frequency and dehydration level on children 0-2 years old with diarrhea at RSUD Cibabat, Cimahi.

Nurjannah, N., Sovira, N., & Anwar, S. (2016). Profil Pneumonia pada Anak di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin, Studi Retrospektif. Sari pediatri, 13(5), 324-8.

Owen, J. (2011). Sleep medicine. In R. Kliegman, R. Behrman, B. Stanton, et al. (Eds.), Nelson textbook of pediatrics (19th ed., pp. 46-49). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

Parker, M.E. (2001). Nursing theories and nursing practice. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.

Polit, D.F., & Hungler, B.P. (1999). Nursing research: Principles and methods. Philadelphia: Lippincott.

Rizi, C. E., Najafipour, M., & Dehghan, S. (2013). The effect of the using the brainstorming method on the academic achievement of students in grade five in Tehran elementary schools. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 230-233.

Roberts, M.C., & Steele, R.G. (2009). Handbook of pediatric psychology (4th ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.

Rudan, I., Boschi, P.C., Z., Mulholland, K., & Campbell, H. (2008). Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia. Buletin World Health Organization, 86 (5), 408-416

Said, M. (2008). Pneumonia. In N. N Rahajoe, B. Supriyatno, & D. B. Setyanto (1th ed.), Buku ajar: Respirologi anak (pp. 350-365). Jakarta: Badan Penerbit IDAI.

Selwyn, B. (1990). The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: comparison of findings from several developing countries. Reviews of infectious diseases, 12(Supplement_8), S870-S888.

Sunyataningkamto et al. (2004). The role of indoor air pollution and other factors in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 44 (1-2).

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Syafi'udin, M. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Brainstorming Dan Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Demam Berdarah Pada Keluarga Di Wilayah Kerja/Puskesmas Puger Kabupaten Jember.

Turner, R., & Nanayakkara, S. (2010). Pedoman praktis: Pemijatan bayi (Sarah Christina, Penerjemah.). Tangerang: KARISMA Publishing Group.

Walker, C. L. F., Rudan, I., Liu, L., Nair, H., Theodoratou, E., Bhutta, Z. A., . . . Black, R. E. (2013). Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. The Lancet, 381(9875), 1405-1416.

Wilkins, R.L., Dexter, J.R. Bacterial pneumonia. In Wilkins, R.L., Dexter, J.R., & Gold, P.M (3th ed), Respiratory disease: A case study approach to patient care (pp. 364-382). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.

Wilkinson, J.M. (2010). Nursing process and critical thinking (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education

World Health Organization & UNICEF. (2006). The forgotten killer of children. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization. (2013). Pocket book of hospital care for children: guidelines for the management of common childhood illnesses (2th ed.). Geneva: WHO.