The Effect of Nature Music Therapy on Pain intensity in Children Aged 6-12 Years During Infusion procedures in the Emergency Room of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1489Keywords:
Nature Music Therapy, Pain, Children, Infusion proceduresAbstract
Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Prosedur pemasangan infus sering menimbulkan nyeri dan kecemasan pada anak, memerlukan intervensi nonfarmakologis efektif untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan. Tujuan: Menilai pengaruh terapi musik alam terhadap intensitas nyeri pada anak usia 6–12 tahun selama prosedur pemasangan infus di IGD Puskesmas Puuwatu Kendari. Metode: Quasi-eksperimen Non-Equivalent Control Group Design melibatkan 30 anak (15 intervensi, 15 kontrol) yang dipilih dengan convenience sampling. Kelompok intervensi mendengarkan musik alam selama 30–45 menit, sedangkan kontrol tanpa terapi. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan Visual Analog Scale pre dan post test, dianalisis dengan paired t-test (?=0,05). Hasil: Terapi musik alam menurunkan skor nyeri rata-rata 1,20 (p<0,001) pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan penurunan pada kontrol 0,33 (p=0,055). Simpulan: Terapi musik alam efektif mengurangi intensitas nyeri anak selama pemasangan infus. Saran: Terapkan terapi musik alam sebagai distraktor standar dalam prosedur invasif pediatrik.
References
Alvi Ratna Yuliana, Luluk Cahyanti, Vera Fitriana, A. F. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Dalam Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pada Siswa: Studi Literatur. Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan, 10(2), 180–188.
Ar?kan, A., & Esenay, F. I. (2020). Active and Passive Distraction Interventions in a Pediatric Emergency Department to Reduce the Pain and Anxiety During Venous Blood Sampling: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 46(6), 779–790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2020.05.004
BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2022). Number of Population by Age Group and Gender in Regency/City of Southeast Sulawesi Province, 2021. https://sumsel.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/01/22/306/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-sumatera-selatan-2014-2017.html
Brian S. Jantz, MA, MT-BC, L. (2019). Buletin SPPM 2019. Society For Pediatric Pain Medicine.
Capurso, M., & Ragni, B. (2016). Psycho-educational preparation of children for anaesthesia: A review of intervention methods. Patient Education and Counseling, 99(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.09.004
Daihimfar, F., Babamohamadi, H., & Ghorbani, R. (2024). A Comparison of the Effects of Acupressure and Music on Venipuncture Pain Intensity in Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Pain Research and Management, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2504732
Donna Marlina, R., & Yuni Susilowati, R. S. (2024). Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pemasangan Infus pada Pasien Anak Usia Prasekolah di Ruang Anak Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta Tahun 2023 Rita Donna Marlina. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 2(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2807
Düzkaya, D. S., Bozkurt, G., Ulup?nar, S., Uysal, G., Uçar, S., & Uysalol, M. (2021). The Effect of a Cartoon and an Information Video About Intravenous Insertion on Pain and Fear in Children Aged 6 to 12 Years in the Pediatric Emergency Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 47(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2020.04.011
Fusfitasari, Y. (2020). the Effect of Music Therapy on Pain Level in Infusion in Children 6-12 Years of Age At Harapan Dan Doa Hospital. Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK), 3(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v3i2.13088
IASP. (2020). IASP Announces Revised Definition of Pain - International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). In Iasp. https://www.iasp-pain.org/publications/iasp-news/iasp-announces-revised-definition-of-pain/?ItemNumber=10475%0Ahttps://www.iasp-pain.org/publications/iasp-news/iasp-announces-revised-definition-of-pain/
Inan, G., & Inal, S. (2019). The impact of 3 different distraction techniques on the pain and anxiety levels of children during venipuncture. Clinical Journal of Pain, 35(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000666
Islaeli, I., Said, F. M., Umar, N. S., & Nambiar, N. (2022). Analysis of Preschool Children ’ s Anxiety in Hospital. Azerbaijan Medical Journal, 62(09), 4997–5005.
Islaeli, I., Yati, M., Islamiyah, & Fadmi, F. R. (2020). The effect of play puzzle therapy on anxiety of children on preschooler in Kota Kendari hospital. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 103–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.11.032
Kleye, I., Hedén, L., Karlsson, K., Sundler, A. J., & Darcy, L. (2021). Children’s individual voices are required for adequate management of fear and pain during hospital care and treatment. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 35(2), 530–537. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12865
Longobardi, C., Prino, L. E., Fabris, M. A., & Settanni, M. (2019). Soap bubbles as a distraction technique in the management of pain, anxiety, and fear in children at the paediatric emergency room: A pilot study. Child: Care, Health and Development, 45(2), 300–305. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12633
Monavia Ayu Rizaty. (2023). Ini 8 Negara dengan Populasi Anak Terbanyak di Dunia pada 2023. In DataIndonesia.id. https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/ini-8-negara-dengan-populasi-anak-terbanyak-di-dunia-pada-2023
Muhsinah, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Religious Music Therapy on Pain in Fracture Patients. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12(2), 201-213. doi:10.36990/hijp.v12i2.228
Pinchot, R. C. (2021). Music Therapy for Pain Management in Children [Wright State University]. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/honors
Raffaeli, W., & Arnaudo, E. (2017). Pain as a disease: An overview. Journal of Pain Research, 10, 2003–2008. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S138864
Ragasivamalini, S., & Ragupathy, N. S. (2019). Effect of music therapy intervention in pain reduction during venepuncture in neonates. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 6(4), 1529. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20192750
Remos, H. (2019). What is music therapy? American music therapy association, Inc. http://www.musictherapy.org/about/musictherapy
Ropero Peláez, F. J., & Taniguchi, S. (2016). The gate theory of pain revisited: Modeling different pain conditions with a parsimonious neurocomputational model. Neural Plasticity, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4131395
Salsabila, A., Windiarti, S. E., & Arwani, A. (2024). Nature sound for pain, how effective will it be? a literature review. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 7(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.7.1.2024.62-70
Smakman, M. H. J., Smit, K., Buser, L., Monshouwer, T., van Putten, N., Trip, T., Schoof, C., Preciado, D. F., Konijn, E. A., van der Roest, E. M., & Tiel Groenestege, W. M. (2021). Mitigating children’s pain and anxiety during blood draw using social robots. Electronics (Switzerland), 10(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10101211
Srouji, R., Ratnapalan, S., & Schneeweiss, S. (2010). Pain in Children?: Assessment and Nonpharmacological Management. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/474838
Ting, B., Tsai, C. L., Hsu, W. T., Shen, M. L., Tseng, P. T., Chen, D. T. L., Su, K. P., & Jingling, L. (2022). Music Intervention for Pain Control in the Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11040991
Wijayanti, K., Johan, A., Rochana, N., Anggorowati, & Chasani, S. (2016). Musik Suara Alam Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kritis. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Pemikiran Ilmiah, 2(3), 1–10.
Wong, C. L., Lui, M. M. W., & Choi, K. C. (2019). Effects of immersive virtual reality intervention on pain and anxiety among pediatric patients undergoing venipuncture: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3443-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Islaeli islaeli, Ari Nofitasari, Waode Aisa Zoahira, Nurdin Nurdin, Nawawi Nawawi, Srikandi Puspa Amandaty (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal and able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book).
