IDENTIFIKASI PERAN MASYARAKAT DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TB PARU DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOROPIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v17i1.1682Keywords:
Peran Masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan, pasien TB, Pengendalian Tb, Peran KaderAbstract
Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Keberhasilan pengobatan TB nasional (85%) masih di bawah target global (90%), sementara wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soropia mengalami kenaikan temuan kasus tiga tahun terakhir. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, mengevaluasi peran kader dan tokoh masyarakat, serta menilai peran tenaga kesehatan dalam pengendalian TB. Metode: Desain mixed-method; survei pada 350 KK, wawancara mendalam 31 partisipan (pasien TB, tenaga kesehatan, kader, tokoh masyarakat), FGD, dan observasi partisipatif; analisis tematik-triangulasi (Colaizzi). Hasil: Pengetahuan masyarakat didominasi kategori kurang (56%); tiga tema kunci: stigma TB sebagai aib, peran kader dan pemerintah desa dalam diseminasi informasi yang belum optimal, serta upaya nakes mendorong kepatuhan dan pelacakan kontak. Simpulan: Partisipasi komunitas terhambat stigma dan rendahnya literasi TB; fungsi kader dan dukungan kebijakan desa belum maksimal; kinerja nakes baik namun membutuhkan penguatan berbasis komunitas. Saran: Kampanye berbasis budaya lokal, pelatihan kader TB, advokasi alokasi dana desa, dan intervensi partisipatif untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat.
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Chakaya, J., Khan, M., Ntoumi, F., Aklillu, E., Fatima, R., Mwaba, P., Kapata, N., Mfinanga, S., Hasnain, S. E., Katoto, P. D. M. C., Bulabula, A. N. H., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Nachega, J. B., Tiberi, S., McHugh, T. D., Abubakar, I., & Zumla, A. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 113, S7–S12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107
Chen, X., et all. (2021). Tuberculosis-related stigma and its determinants in Dalian, Northeast China:?: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10055-2
Endria, V., & Yona, S. (2019). Depresi Dan Stigma Tb Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.151
Fitriadi, Y. (2023). Effort to Control Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in the Community through Tuberculosis Alert Health Cadre Training. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 6(3), 133. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.77331
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Jauhar, M., Rohana, I. G. A. P. D., Rachmawati, U., Kusumawardani, L. H., & Rasdiyanah, R. (2019). Empowering community health volunteer on community-based tuberculosis case management programs in lower-income countries: A systematic review. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 2(2), 172. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.47148
Kunnuji, M., Chijioke-akaniro, O., Eluwa, G., Ubochioma, E., & Armstrong, R. (2024). TB Stigma in Nigeria?: A Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework Analysis. 7(3), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.26502/aimr.0179
Mulyawan, K. (2023). AYO BERSAMA AKHIRI TBC, INDONESIA BISA. https://dinkes.ntbprov.go.id/artikel/ayo-bersama-akhiri-tbc-indonesia-bisa/
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Rahmawati, A., Wulandari, S. M., Milanti, A., Efendi, F., Maryuni, M., Mutia, J., & Aprilia, N. R. (2024). Knowledge, Perception, and Stigma in the Jakarta Community Toward Tuberculosis Prevention. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 19(3), 453–465. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v19i3.2024.453-465
Rifa’i. (2023). Analisis Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif dalam Pengumpulan Data di Penelitian Ilmiah pada Penyusunan Mini Riset. Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya, 1(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.59996/cendib.v1i1.155
Sejie, G. A., & Mahomed, O. H. (2023). Mapping the effectiveness of the community tuberculosis care programs: a systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02296-0
Subu, M. A., Dias, J. M., Mottershead, R., Ahmed, F. R., Narulita, S., Maryuni, M., Zakiyah, Z., Nurbaeti, I., Mohamed Al Marzouqi, A., & Al-Yateem, N. (2024). Exploring mental health stigma among Indonesian healthcare students towards individuals with mental illnesses: a qualitative study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2327103
Vo, L. N. Q., Forse, R. J., Codlin, A. J., Vu, T. N., Le, G. T., Do, G. C., Van Truong, V., Dang, H. M., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, H. B., Nguyen, N. V., Levy, J., Squire, B., Lonnroth, K., & Caws, M. (2020). A comparative impact evaluation of two human resource models for community-based active tuberculosis case finding in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09042-4
WHO. (2023). Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. In January: Vol. t/malaria/ (Issue March). https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/373828/9789240083851-eng.pdf?sequence=1
WHO. (2024). 2024 Global tuberculosis report.
Yadav, S. (2024). Stigma in Tuberculosis: Time to Act on an Important and Largely Unaddressed Issue. Cureus, 16(6), 8–10. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61964
Alfansyur. (2020). Seni Mengelola Data?: Penerapan Triangulasi Teknik , Sumber Dan Waktu pada Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial. Historis, 5(2), 146–150.
Chakaya, J., Khan, M., Ntoumi, F., Aklillu, E., Fatima, R., Mwaba, P., Kapata, N., Mfinanga, S., Hasnain, S. E., Katoto, P. D. M. C., Bulabula, A. N. H., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Nachega, J. B., Tiberi, S., McHugh, T. D., Abubakar, I., & Zumla, A. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 113, S7–S12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107
Chen, X., et all. (2021). Tuberculosis-related stigma and its determinants in Dalian, Northeast China:?: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10055-2
Endria, V., & Yona, S. (2019). Depresi Dan Stigma Tb Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.151
Fitriadi, Y. (2023). Effort to Control Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in the Community through Tuberculosis Alert Health Cadre Training. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 6(3), 133. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.77331
Fuady, A., Arifin, B., Yunita, F., Rauf, S., Fitriangga, A., Sugiharto, A., Yani, F. F., Nasution, H. S., Putra, Iw. G. A. E., Mansyur, M., & Wingfield, T. (2023). Stigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia. BMC Psychology, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01161-y
Id, G. T., Rtbey, G., Andualem, F., Takelle, G. M., Melkam, M., Abate, A. T., Wassie, Y. A., Alemayehu, T. T., Geremew, G. W., Dires, A., Tinsae, T., Fentahun, S., & Nakie, G. (2024). HIV-related perceived stigma and internalized stigma among people living with HIV / AIDS in Africa?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 355, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309231
Jauhar, M., Rohana, I. G. A. P. D., Rachmawati, U., Kusumawardani, L. H., & Rasdiyanah, R. (2019). Empowering community health volunteer on community-based tuberculosis case management programs in lower-income countries: A systematic review. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 2(2), 172. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.47148
Kunnuji, M., Chijioke-akaniro, O., Eluwa, G., Ubochioma, E., & Armstrong, R. (2024). TB Stigma in Nigeria?: A Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework Analysis. 7(3), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.26502/aimr.0179
Mulyawan, K. (2023). AYO BERSAMA AKHIRI TBC, INDONESIA BISA. https://dinkes.ntbprov.go.id/artikel/ayo-bersama-akhiri-tbc-indonesia-bisa/
Ockenga, J., Fuhse, K., Chatterjee, S., Malykh, R., Rippin, H., Pirlich, M., Yedilbayev, A., Wickramasinghe, K., & Barazzoni, R. (2023). Tuberculosis and malnutrition: The European perspective. Clinical Nutrition, 42(4), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2023.01.016
Rahmawati, A., Wulandari, S. M., Milanti, A., Efendi, F., Maryuni, M., Mutia, J., & Aprilia, N. R. (2024). Knowledge, Perception, and Stigma in the Jakarta Community Toward Tuberculosis Prevention. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 19(3), 453–465. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v19i3.2024.453-465
Rifa’i. (2023). Analisis Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif dalam Pengumpulan Data di Penelitian Ilmiah pada Penyusunan Mini Riset. Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya, 1(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.59996/cendib.v1i1.155
Sejie, G. A., & Mahomed, O. H. (2023). Mapping the effectiveness of the community tuberculosis care programs: a systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02296-0
Subu, M. A., Dias, J. M., Mottershead, R., Ahmed, F. R., Narulita, S., Maryuni, M., Zakiyah, Z., Nurbaeti, I., Mohamed Al Marzouqi, A., & Al-Yateem, N. (2024). Exploring mental health stigma among Indonesian healthcare students towards individuals with mental illnesses: a qualitative study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2327103
Vo, L. N. Q., Forse, R. J., Codlin, A. J., Vu, T. N., Le, G. T., Do, G. C., Van Truong, V., Dang, H. M., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, H. B., Nguyen, N. V., Levy, J., Squire, B., Lonnroth, K., & Caws, M. (2020). A comparative impact evaluation of two human resource models for community-based active tuberculosis case finding in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09042-4
WHO. (2024). 2024 G
World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Planning the development of human resources for health for implementation of the Stop TB Strategy. World Health Organization.
Yadav, S. (2024). Stigma in Tuberculosis: Time to Act on an Important and Largely Unaddressed Issue. Cureus, 16(6), 8–10. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61964
Alfansyur. (2020). Seni Mengelola Data?: Penerapan Triangulasi Teknik , Sumber Dan Waktu pada Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial. Historis, 5(2), 146–150.
Chakaya, J., Khan, M., Ntoumi, F., Aklillu, E., Fatima, R., Mwaba, P., Kapata, N., Mfinanga, S., Hasnain, S. E., Katoto, P. D. M. C., Bulabula, A. N. H., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Nachega, J. B., Tiberi, S., McHugh, T. D., Abubakar, I., & Zumla, A. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 113, S7–S12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107
Chen, X., et all. (2021). Tuberculosis-related stigma and its determinants in Dalian, Northeast China:?: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10055-2
Endria, V., & Yona, S. (2019). Depresi Dan Stigma Tb Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.151
Fitriadi, Y. (2023). Effort to Control Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in the Community through Tuberculosis Alert Health Cadre Training. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 6(3), 133. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.77331
Fuady, A., Arifin, B., Yunita, F., Rauf, S., Fitriangga, A., Sugiharto, A., Yani, F. F., Nasution, H. S., Putra, Iw. G. A. E., Mansyur, M., & Wingfield, T. (2023). Stigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia. BMC Psychology, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01161-y
Id, G. T., Rtbey, G., Andualem, F., Takelle, G. M., Melkam, M., Abate, A. T., Wassie, Y. A., Alemayehu, T. T., Geremew, G. W., Dires, A., Tinsae, T., Fentahun, S., & Nakie, G. (2024). HIV-related perceived stigma and internalized stigma among people living with HIV / AIDS in Africa?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 355, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309231
Jauhar, M., Rohana, I. G. A. P. D., Rachmawati, U., Kusumawardani, L. H., & Rasdiyanah, R. (2019). Empowering community health volunteer on community-based tuberculosis case management programs in lower-income countries: A systematic review. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 2(2), 172. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.47148
Kunnuji, M., Chijioke-akaniro, O., Eluwa, G., Ubochioma, E., & Armstrong, R. (2024). TB Stigma in Nigeria?: A Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework Analysis. 7(3), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.26502/aimr.0179
Mulyawan, K. (2023). AYO BERSAMA AKHIRI TBC, INDONESIA BISA. https://dinkes.ntbprov.go.id/artikel/ayo-bersama-akhiri-tbc-indonesia-bisa/
Ockenga, J., Fuhse, K., Chatterjee, S., Malykh, R., Rippin, H., Pirlich, M., Yedilbayev, A., Wickramasinghe, K., & Barazzoni, R. (2023). Tuberculosis and malnutrition: The European perspective. Clinical Nutrition, 42(4), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2023.01.016
Rahmawati, A., Wulandari, S. M., Milanti, A., Efendi, F., Maryuni, M., Mutia, J., & Aprilia, N. R. (2024). Knowledge, Perception, and Stigma in the Jakarta Community Toward Tuberculosis Prevention. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 19(3), 453–465. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v19i3.2024.453-465
Rifa’i. (2023). Analisis Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif dalam Pengumpulan Data di Penelitian Ilmiah pada Penyusunan Mini Riset. Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya, 1(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.59996/cendib.v1i1.155
Sejie, G. A., & Mahomed, O. H. (2023). Mapping the effectiveness of the community tuberculosis care programs: a systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02296-0
Subu, M. A., Dias, J. M., Mottershead, R., Ahmed, F. R., Narulita, S., Maryuni, M., Zakiyah, Z., Nurbaeti, I., Mohamed Al Marzouqi, A., & Al-Yateem, N. (2024). Exploring mental health stigma among Indonesian healthcare students towards individuals with mental illnesses: a qualitative study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2327103
Vo, L. N. Q., Forse, R. J., Codlin, A. J., Vu, T. N., Le, G. T., Do, G. C., Van Truong, V., Dang, H. M., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, H. B., Nguyen, N. V., Levy, J., Squire, B., Lonnroth, K., & Caws, M. (2020). A comparative impact evaluation of two human resource models for community-based active tuberculosis case finding in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09042-4
World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Planning the development of human resources for health for implementation of the Stop TB Strategy. World Health Organization.
Yadav, S. (2024). Stigma in Tuberculosis: Time to Act on an Important and Largely Unaddressed Issue. Cureus, 16(6), 8–10. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61964
Alfansyur. (2020). Seni Mengelola Data?: Penerapan Triangulasi Teknik , Sumber Dan Waktu pada Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial. Historis, 5(2), 146–150.
Chakaya, J., Khan, M., Ntoumi, F., Aklillu, E., Fatima, R., Mwaba, P., Kapata, N., Mfinanga, S., Hasnain, S. E., Katoto, P. D. M. C., Bulabula, A. N. H., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Nachega, J. B., Tiberi, S., McHugh, T. D., Abubakar, I., & Zumla, A. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 113, S7–S12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107
Chen, X., et all. (2021). Tuberculosis-related stigma and its determinants in Dalian, Northeast China:?: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10055-2
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