Kajian Literatur Sistematis Faktor Psikososial yang Berhubungan dengan Risiko Psikososial pada Pekerja

Lena Tresnawati; Dadan Erwandi

doi:10.36990/hijp.v13i2.417

Authors

Lena Tresnawati Program Studi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia , Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-1936
Dadan Erwandi Program Studi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v13i2.417

Keywords:

Mental health, Psychosocial risk, Stress

Abstract

Stress is a form of psychosocial risk, those physical and mental responses due to an imbalance between demands and abilities. Apart from job factors, stressors can be form in individual, social, and family factors. The are many people who not realize their psychosocial symptoms arise. The study aims to analyze factors associated with psychosocial risk in the workplace. This study is a systematic review with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta Analyses (PRISMA) method. The database used to search data and information is PubMed and Science Direct. The keywords used during the search process are work stress, job stress, mental health, occupational stress, work conflict, and psychosocial risk. There were 244 studies in the initial search, but only 25 studies met the criteria. Factors associated with psychosocial risk of workers are gender, education level, work pressure, social support, physical activity, working hours, job satisfaction, and family-work conflict.

References

Borkowski, N. (2016) Organizational Behavior, Theory, and Design in Health Care. 2nd Ed. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Cox, T., Griffith, A., Gonzales, E. . (2000) Research on Work Related Stress. Belgium: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.

Cox, T. (1993) Stress Research and Stress Management?: Putting Theory to Work. London: Health and Safety Executive.

Garcia, G.P.A., Marziale, M. H. . (2021) ‘Satisfaction, Stress, and Burnout of Nurse Managers and Care Nurses in Primary Health Care’, Journal of School of Nursing, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101279.

Kalimo, R., El Batawi, M.A., Cooper, C. . (1987) Psychosocial Factors at Work and their Relation to Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Kim, B.J., Lee, S.-Y. (2021) ‘A Cross-Sectional Study on the Impacts of Perceived Job Value, Job Maintenance, and Social Support on Burnout Among Long-Term Care Staff in Hawaii’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(476). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020476

Lee, S.-J., Jung, S.I.; Kim, M.-G., Park, E., Kim, A.-R., Kim, C.H., Hwang, J.-M., Jung, T.-D. (2021) ‘The Influencing Factors of Gender Differences on Mental Burdens in Young Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapist’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2858). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062858.

Li, X., Jiang, T., Sun, X., Yong, X., Ma, X., Liu, J. (2021) ‘The Relationship Between Occupational Stress, Musculoskeletal Disorders and The Mental Health Of Coal Miners: The Interaction Between BDNF Gene, TPH2 Gene Polymorphism and The Environment.’, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 135, pp. 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.061.

Matsuo, T., Takashi, O., Kitaoka, K., Arioka, H., Kobayashi, D. (2021) ‘Resident Burnout and Work Environment’, Internal Medicine – The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 60, pp. 1369–1376. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.5872-20.

Ninaus, K., Diehl, S., Terlutter, R. (2021) ‘Employee Perceptions of Information and Communication Technologies in Work Life, Perceived Burnout, Job Satisfaction and The Role of Work- Family Balance’, Journal of Business Research, 136, pp. 652–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.007.

Ramos, S. A., Martinez, F. R. R., Manriquez, J. I. R., Odilon, M. G., Esparza, S. Y. E., Fanco, J. T., Padilla, L. F. (2021) ‘Burnout Syndrome and Association with Work Stress in Nursing Staff in Public Hospital of the Northern Border of Mexico’, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.07.002.

Robbins, S.P., Judge, T. . (2013) Organizational Behavior. 15th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International.

Shield, M. Dimov, S. Kavanag, A. Milner, A. Spittal, M.J. King, T. L. (2021) ‘How Do Employment Condition and Psychosocial Workplace Exposure Impact the Mental Health of Young Worker? A Systematic Review’, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02077-x.

Viertio, S., Kiviruusu, O., Piirtola, M., Kaprio, J., Korhonen, T., Marttunen, M., Suvisaari, J. (2021) ‘Factors Contributing To Psychological Distress in The Working Population, With A Special Reference to Gender Difference’, BMC Public Health, 21(611). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10560-y.

Vinstrup, J., Sundstrup, E., Andersen, L. . (2021) ‘Psychosocial Stress and Musculoskeletal Pain Among Senior Workers from Nine Occupational Groups:Cross-Sectional Findings from the Seniorworkinglife Study’, BMJ Open, 11:e043520. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043520.

Wang, H., Zhang, T., Lu, M., Zeng, Y-X., Xiao, Y., Ren, X., Zhang, P. (2021) ‘Effects of Physical Activity and Counselling Interventions on Health Outcomes among Working Women in Shanghai’, Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 20, pp. 77–85. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2021.77.

Weigl, T., Tolle, A. S., Seppelfricke, T. (2021) ‘Differential Aspects of Chronic Work- Related Stress Predict Depression in Registered and Geriatric Nurses. A Cross-Sectional Study’. https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000802.

Wijaya, C. (2017) Perilaku Organisasi. Medan: Lembaga Peduli Pengembangan Pendidikan Indonesia (LPPI).

Yang, S., Li, L., Wang, L., Zeng, J., Li, Y. (2020) ‘Risk Factors for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Intensive Care Unit Nurses in China’, Structural Equation Model Approach. Asian Nursing Research, 14, pp. 241– 248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100786.