JURNAL INOVASI PEMBERDAYAAN DAN  Skrining PTM  Hipertensi dan Terapi Pencegahannya (Terapi Komplementer Bekam) Serta Pemeriksaan Kesehatan di Daerah Pesisir Kecamatan Soropia

Lilin Rosyanti; Indriono Hadi; Anita Rosyanti; Sarimusrifah; Suriana Koro

doi:10.36990/jippm.v5i1.1695

Authors

Lilin Rosyanti Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-1017
Indriono Hadi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Anita Rosyanti Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Sarimusrifah Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Suriana Koro Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/jippm.v5i1.1695

Keywords:

Hypertension, complementary therapy, coastal community, health screening

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with increasing prevalence and contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality rates. Early screening for hypertension in the coastal areas of Soropia District is very important to detect cases early and prevent complications that may arise. Complementary cupping therapy has been widely used as an effective non-pharmacological method in lowering blood pressure. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding of coastal communities in the Badjoe Islands regarding hypertension and the application of complementary cupping therapy in efforts to prevent the disease. The methods used include health surveys, education, and providing cupping therapy as an intervention to prevent hypertension. The results showed that most people have blood pressure above normal limits. The majority of people who participated in the screening and cupping therapy simulation were aged 45-54 years (44.29%), 55-65 years (28.57%) and 66-74 years (27.14%). In terms of gender, female participants were more dominant (60%) than male participants (40%). Most of the community has a body mass index in the normal category (32.86%), and obesity level I (30%) and overweight (21.43%). The community's systolic blood pressure is in the hypertension category (58.57%), and diastolic blood pressure is in the hypertension category (40%). The community's cholesterol value is still in the normal range (57.97%), although some have high to very high levels. The main obstacles in its implementation are limited time and participant knowledge. In conclusion, cupping therapy as a complementary intervention combined with health education and screening is effective in lowering blood pressure and increasing health awareness in the coastal community of Soropia District. The implementation of health checks and screening for non-communicable diseases in this coastal area is expected to support the implementation of cupping therapy as a holistic hypertension prevention and control intervention.

References

Aboushanab. O.M dan AlSanad. S. (2018). The effect of wet cupping therapy on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 39, 1-8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.08.003

Alomedika. (2023). Strategi promotif dan preventif untuk penurunan penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia, 14(123-130). https://doi.org/10.1234/jki.v14i2.2023

Astuti, R. D. (2019). Penggunaan terapi alternatif pada masyarakat pesisir: Studi kasus di Kepulauan Badjoe. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5, 15-22.

Aune et al., D. H., W. Nie J. and Wang Y.,. (2021). Hypertension and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: An outcome-wide association study. Journal of Hypertension Research, 12, 45-56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9376134

Cao, H., Han, M., Li, X., Dong, S., Shang, Y., Wang, Q., Xu, S., & Liu, J. (2010). Clinical research evidence of cupping therapy in China: a systematic literature review. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 10, 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-70

Cao, H., Li, X., & Liu, J. (2012). An updated review of the efficacy of cupping therapy. PLoS One, 7(2), e31793. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031793

Chowdhur M. et. al. (2023). Epidemiology of hypertension in coastal communities: A systematic review. International Journal of Public Health, 68, 1604567. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1604567

El Sayed, S. M., Baghdadi, H., Abou-Taleb, A., Mahmoud, H. S., Maria, R. A., Ahmed, N. S., & Helmy Nabo, M. M. (2014). Al-hijamah and oral honey for treating thalassemia, conditions of iron overload, and hyperferremia: toward improving the therapeutic outcomes. J Blood Med, 5, 219-237. https://doi.org/10.2147/jbm.s65042

El Sayed, S. M., Mahmoud, H., & Nabo, M. (2013). Methods of wet cupping therapy (Al-Hijamah): in light of modern medicine and prophetic medicine. Alternative & Integrative Medicine, 1-16.

Hadi S. et. al. (2022). Faktor risiko hipertensi pada masyarakat pesisir di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 17, 45-53. https://doi.org/10.21109/jurnalkesmas.v17i1.2235

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf

Kusumawardani, L. H., Hasra, A., Triyanto, E., & Iskandar, A. (2025). Elderly Self-Help Groups: A Community-Based Education and Peer Support Program for Hypertension Control, Supporting SDG 3 on Health and Well-being. E3S Web of Conferences,

Lestarini. D et al. (2024). Effectiveness of cupping therapy education on hypertension knowledge in coastal communities. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6, 33-42.

Mathew, E., Muttappallymyalil, J., Sreedharan, J., John, L., John, J., Mehboob, M., & Mathew, A. (2013). Self-Reported Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among the Health Care Consumers at a Tertiary Care Center in Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Annals of medical and health sciences research, 3(2), 215-219. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.113665

Mbizo, J., Okafor, A., Sutton, M. A., Leyva, B., Stone, L. M., & Olaku, O. (2018). Complementary and alternative medicine use among persons with multiple chronic conditions: results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 18(1), 281-281. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2342-2

Muflih S. and Judha A. (2019). The physiological mechanism of cupping therapy in hypertension management. Indonesian Journal of Medical Science, 11, 89-95.

Nahin, R. L., Barnes, P. M., Stussman, B. J., & Bloom, B. (2009). Costs of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and frequency of visits to CAM practitioners: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report(18), 1-14.

Persell S. D. et al. (2020). Gender differences in hypertension control and medication adherence. American Journal of Hypertension, 33, 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpz177

Pridgen A. (2023). Gender differences in health education responsiveness: A review. . Health Education Research,, 38, 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyac045

Rahman M. et al. (2020). Community-based participatory research for complementary therapy acceptance in coastal populations. Journal of Community Health, 45, 1187 - 1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00865-4

Rahman S. et al. (2021). The effect of cupping therapy on oxidative stress and blood pressure: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 42, 101282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101282

Rosyanti D. et al. (2020). Cardiovascular risk factors in coastal communities: A cross-sectional study. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16, 250-258.

Sari R. et al. (2020). Barriers to hypertension screening in remote coastal areas. International Journal of Public Health, 65, 1235-1241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01420-8

Satria, D. (2013). Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM): Fakta atau Janji. Idea Nursing Journal, 4(3).

Wang, L. (2019). Early hypertension screening and management in rural populations. BMC Public Health, 19, 1234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7564-3

Warren, N., Canaway, R., Unantenne, N., & Manderson, L. (2013). Taking control: Complementary and alternative medicine in diabetes and cardiovascular disease management. Health (London), 17(4), 323-339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459312460699

WHO, W. H. O. (2021). Hypertension fact sheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension

Widada I. et al. ( 2019). Cultural acceptance and effectiveness of cupping therapy in coastal communities. . Journal of Traditional Medicine, 9, 101-108.

World Health Organization. (2023). Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978924006148

Zencirci, A. (2013). Complementary therapy use of cardiovascular patients. Intern Med, 3, e113.