EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN SKRINING PROTEINURIA DALAM DETEKSI DINI RISIKO GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PADA REMAJA: STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL

Johan Tirta; Lilin Rosyanti; Muhaimin Saranani; Indriono Hadi; Andi Mir'atul hayat Sinosi; Ni Putu Diah Ayu Wulan Maharani

doi:10.36990/jippm.v5i2.1783

Authors

Johan Tirta Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Lilin Rosyanti Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Muhaimin Saranani Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Indriono Hadi Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Andi Mir'atul hayat Sinosi Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
Ni Putu Diah Ayu Wulan Maharani Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/jippm.v5i2.1783

Keywords:

chronic kidney failure, adolescents, Carik Celup

Abstract

Latar belakang: Gagal ginjal kronis pada remaja meningkat, sementara kebiasaan minum air putih rendah dan skrining ginjal jarang dilakukan. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas edukasi kesehatan dan skrining proteinuria sebagai deteksi dini risiko gagal ginjal kronik pada remaja SMA. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat dengan desain pre–eksperimental one group pretest–posttest pada 50 siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kendari. Intervensi berupa edukasi menggunakan video dan presentasi disertai diskusi, dilanjutkan pemeriksaan protein urin sewaktu dengan metode carik celup. Data pengetahuan dijelaskan secara deskriptif komparatif. Hasil: Rerata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 68,80 menjadi 98,10 (kenaikan 42,6%) dengan penyebaran skor yang lebih homogen. Skrining menunjukkan 12% siswa tanpa proteinuria, 82% positif +1, dan 6% positif ++2. Simpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan gagal ginjal kronik, sedangkan tingginya temuan proteinuria membuktikan pentingnya penemuan dini. Saran: Diperlukan pemantauan lanjutan, indikasi klinis, dan integrasi program pendidikan ginjal berkelanjutan di sekolah

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