Major Depressive Disorder: A Mini Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v9i1.102Keywords:
Depression, Mayor model depression, Predisposition, PrepitisationAbstract
Depression is a condition of a person feeling sad, disappointed when experiencing a change, loss, failure and becoming pathological when unable to adapt. Depression is a condition that affects a person affectively, physiologically, cognitively and behaviorally thus changing the usual patterns and responses. Major Depressive Disorder is a heterogeneous disease characterized by feelings of depression, anhedonia, changes in cognitive function, changes in sleep, changes in appetite, guilt that occur over two weeks, described with a loss of interest or pleasure in the usual activity and is a disease with neurobiological consequences involving structural, functional and molecular changes in some areas of the brain. Maladaptive neural responses, social, psychological, and physiological rejections interact with each other with other susceptibility factors, such as a history of depression, life stress levels, genetic factors, will increase a person's susceptibility to depression.
References
Becking, K., Spijker, A. T., Hoencamp, E., Penninx, B. W., Schoevers, R. A., & Boschloo, L. (2015). Disturbances in Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Immunological Activity Differentiating between Unipolar and Bipolar Depressive Episodes. PLoS One, 10(7), e0133898. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133898
Ferrari, A. J., Charlson, F. J., Norman, R. E., Patten, S. B., Freedman, G., Murray, C. J., . . . Whiteford, H. A. (2013). Burden of depressive disorders by country, sex, age, and year: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. PLoS Med, 10(11), e1001547. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001547
Health, N. C. C. f. M. (2010). Depression: the treatment and management of depression in adults (updated edition)
Kendler, K. S., Hettema, J. M., Butera, F., Gardner, C. O., & Prescott, C. A. (2003). Life event dimensions of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger in the prediction of onsets of major depresi and generalized anxiety. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60(8), 789-796. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.789
Krishnan, V., & Nestler, E. J. (2011). Animal models of depresi: molecular perspectives. Curr Top Behav Neurosci, 7, 121-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2010_108
Maletic, V., Robinson, M., Oakes, T., Iyengar, S., Ball, S. G., & Russell, J. (2007). Neurobiology of depresi: an integrated view of key findings. Int J Clin Pract, 61(12), 2030-2040. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01602.x
Montgomery, S. A. (2011). Handbook of generalised anxiety disorder: Springer Science & Business Media.
Thompson, W. R., & Binder-Macleod, S. A. (2006). Association of genetic factors with selected measures of physical performance. Physical therapy, 86(4), 585-591. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/86.4.585
Townsend, A. K., Clark, A. B., McGowan, K. J., Buckles, E. L., Miller, A. D., & Lovette, I. J. (2009). Disease-mediated inbreeding depression in a large, open population of cooperative crows. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276(1664), 2057-2064. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1852
Townsend, M. C. (2013). Essentials of psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice: FA Davis
Walker, E. R., McGee, R. E., & Druss, B. G. (2015). Mortality in mental disorders and global disease burden implications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(4), 334-341. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Indriono Hadi, Fitri Wijayanti, Reni Devianti Usman, Lilin Rosyanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal and able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book).