Differences In Effleurage Massage Therapy And Compression Therapy On Reducing Afterpain In Postpartum Mothers At Dewi Sartika Hospital, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v16i3.1594Keywords:
Effleurage Massage Therapy, Warm Compress Therapy, Afterpain, Postpartum MothersAbstract
The postpartum period, also known as the "fourth trimester of pregnancy", is the time between the birth of a newborn and the return of uterine function to its pre-pregnancy state. In the postpartum period, changes occur both physiologically and psychologically. Physical changes that occur during the postpartum period include those specifically related to the reproductive system and other systemic changes. One of the physiological changes in postpartum mothers is uterine involution which causes uterine muscle contractions, causing discomfort or pain called afterpain. Non-pharmacological actions that can be given to relieve pain in mothers include providing effleurage massage therapy and warm compress therapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences between effleurage massage therapy and warm compress therapy in reducing afterpain in postpartum mothers. The method used in this study was quantitative research with a two-group pretest posttest experimental design, namely an experimental design carried out on two different groups that received different interventions. The results of the Wilcoxon paired difference test obtained results in effleurage massage therapy and warm compress therapy p value = 0.000 which means that there is an effect of both therapies on reducing afterpain in postpartum mothers. While in the unpaired difference test, the Mann Whitney test between effleurage massage therapy and warm compress therapy was not significant with a p value = 0.750, there was no difference in the two therapies, thus effleurage massage therapy and warm compress therapy are both effective in reducing afterpain in postpartum mothers.
References
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Smith, C. A., Hill, E., Denejkina, A., Thornton, C., & Dahlen, H. G. (2022). The effectiveness and safety of complementary health approaches to managing postpartum pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Integrative Medicine Research, 11(1), 100758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2021.100758
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suyani, S. (2020). Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.39-44
Tebai, F., & Sitiyaroh, N. (2023). Effectiveness of Warm Compress with Lemon Therapy on Pain Intensity in PostPartumMothers. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif, 9(June), 84–91.
Yahya, F. D., Ahmad, M., Usman, A. N., Sinrang, A. W., Alasiry, E., & Bahar, B. (2020). Potential combination of back massage therapy and acupressure as complementary therapy in postpartum women for the increase in the hormone oxytocin. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 570–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.163
Zuidah. (2022). Science Midwifery The Effect of Effleurage Massage Techniques on Afterpains Pain in Multigravida Postpartum Mothers at the Tanjung. Science Midwifery, 10(5), 2721–9453.
Andriyani, R., Hakameri, C. S., & Damayanti, I. P. (2024). The perception of postpartum mothers towards massage care during labor to reduce labor pain at PMB Hasna Dewi in 2023. 12(2).
Astutik, R. Y., & Purwandari, E. S. (2021). Perbedaan Relaksasi dan Kompres Hangat Dalam Penurunan Afterpain Pada Ibu Postpartum Di Kabupaten Kediri. Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, 33–41.
Bobak, Lowdermilk, & jensen. (2010). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas (4th ed.). EGC.
Bunga, S., Masyita, G., Meihartati, T., & ... (2024). Combination of Warm Compress and Effleurage Massage on the Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Stage of the Active Phase in Maternal Patients at Dr. Hospital …. Journal of Midwifery …, 6(2), 506–513.
Danur Jayanti, N., & Indah Mayasari, S. (2022). Asuhan Komplementer Tatalaksana Afterpain pada Ibu Postpartum?: Literature Review. Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 5(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.56013/jurnalmidz.v5i1.1369
Dwienda R, O., Megasari, M., & Sarmin, N. L. (2015). Efektivitas Pijat dalam Mengurangi Nyeri pada Kala I Persalinan. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 2(6), 274–277. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol2.iss6.88
El Geziry, A., Toble, Y., Al Kadhi, F., & Pervaiz and Mohammad Al Nobani, M. (2018). Non-Pharmacological Pain Management. Pain Management in Special Circumstances, January. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.79689
Ersila, W., Prafitri, L. D., & Zuhana, N. (2019). Perbedaan Efektivitas Massage Effluerage dan Kompres Dingin Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal SIKLUS, 08(2), 107–115.
Evans, R. J., Evans, marilyn K., Brown, Y. M. R., & Orshan, S. A. (2010). Maternity, Newborn, and Women Health Nursing (First). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Fadilah, S. (2021). Penatalaksanaan Afterpain Pada Ibu Post Partum Multipara Hari Ke 2-4 Dengan Terapinya Di BPM Siti Azizah Wijaya, S. St Sukolilo Bangkalan. Stikes Ngudia Husada Madura, 15.
Fahey, J. O. (2017). Best practices in management of postpartum pain. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 31(2), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPN.0000000000000241
Fazdria, Henniawati, J. (2021). Effleurage Massage and Deep Inhalation With Aromatherapy for.
Fitrianingsih, J., Lestari, A., & Triananinsi, N. (2020). The Effect of Effleurage Massage Technique on Pain Changes in PostPartum at Salewangang Regional Public Hospital of Maros. 1st Annual Conference of Midwifery, 963, 131–137. https://doi.org/10.2478/9788366675087-016
Harnany, Sri, A., Hartati, Inayah, Maslahatul, Handayani, D. R., & Anonim, T. (2021). PENGELOLAAN KEPERAWATAN NYERI IBU NIFAS DENGAN AFTERPAINS PADA Ny.Rs DAN Ny.Rn DI RUANG LILY RSUD KABUPATEN BATANG. Jurnal Lintas Keperawatan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31983/jlk.v2i2.7869
Kerjatin, A. (2016). Modul Bahan Ajar Cetak Keperawatan Maternitas. Pusdik SDM Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.
Nursalam. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan.Pendekatan Praktis. (ke-empat). Salemba Medika.
Parulian, T. S., Sitompul, J., & Oktrifiana, A. N. (2013). Pengaruh Teknik Effleurage Massage terhadap Perubahan Nyeri pada Ibu Postpartu. Jurnal Kesehatan, 1–9.
Pilliteri, A. (2010). Maternal & Child Health Nursing?: Generating And Assesinf Evidenca for Nursing Practice Nine Edition (L. W. & Wilkins (ed.)).
Pitriani, P., Rini, A. S., & Putri, R. (2023). Teknik Effleurage Massage dan Kompres Hangat Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Afterpains pada Ibu Nifas di PMB A Kota Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2022. SIMFISIS Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 2(4), 426–433. https://doi.org/10.53801/sjki.v2i4.142
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2013). Fundamentals Of Nursing (Marianne Adam (ed.); Eight). Elsevier Mosby.
Putri, D. (2015). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Panas Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Ibu Primipara Post Seksio Sesaria. Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi, 6(2), 25–30.
Putri, J. S. (2019). Pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post partum. 156–162.
Rahmawati, D. A., & Astutiningrum, D. (2022). Effleurage Massage Therapy To Treat Pain in Spontaneous Postpartum Patients. 396–399.
Ricci, S. S. (2009). Essentials Of Maternity, Newborn, And Women’s Health Nursing (2nd ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Smith, C. A., Hill, E., Denejkina, A., Thornton, C., & Dahlen, H. G. (2022). The effectiveness and safety of complementary health approaches to managing postpartum pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Integrative Medicine Research, 11(1), 100758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2021.100758
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suyani, S. (2020). Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.39-44
Tebai, F., & Sitiyaroh, N. (2023). Effectiveness of Warm Compress with Lemon Therapy on Pain Intensity in PostPartumMothers. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif, 9(June), 84–91.
Yahya, F. D., Ahmad, M., Usman, A. N., Sinrang, A. W., Alasiry, E., & Bahar, B. (2020). Potential combination of back massage therapy and acupressure as complementary therapy in postpartum women for the increase in the hormone oxytocin. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 570–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.163
Zuidah. (2022). Science Midwifery The Effect of Effleurage Massage Techniques on Afterpains Pain in Multigravida Postpartum Mothers at the Tanjung. Science Midwifery, 10(5), 2721–9453.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Purnama Putri, Reni Devianti Usman (Author)
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Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
Grant numbers HK.02.03/F.XXXVI/1651/2024
