This is an outdated version published on 2018-12-30. Read the most recent version.

Anxiety Levels of Female Prisoners in Kendari Prison using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) Questionnaire

Authors

  • Indriono Hadi Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-8806
  • Lilin Rosyanti Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Nur Sri Afrianty Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v10i2.81

Keywords:

Anxiety, Narapidana, Woman, Prison, TMAS

Abstract

When a woman is imprisoned, she will experience a lot of pressure. Prisons create feelings of fear and unpleasant feelings due to bad assumptions and pressures experienced such as beatings, torture, sexual harassment, poor health and very minimal facilities, besides that there is a stigma that will remain attached to someone when they are out of prison. The length of their sentence and isolation from the outside environment has a considerable psychological impact on the mental health of prisoners. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety level of female prisoners in prison. The sample in this study were all 30 female prisoners in prison. Using the descriptive approach method carried out in May-June 2016. The results of the study, the characteristics of respondents with the highest age were: 26-35 years totaling 15 people, highest education: high school, 16 people, the highest marital status was 26 people, the cause of entry into prison caused by drug cases totaling 21 people, and those serving the longest sentence in 1-4 years in prison amounted to 18 people. While the results of descriptive tests with SPSS on the level of anxiety of female prisoners in prison are moderate anxiety; 15 people with an average of ± std (22.93 ± 3.58) then severe anxiety consisted of 10 people, with a mean ± std (29.20 ± 5.52) and average mild anxiety ± std (14 , 60 ± 1.14). The importance of nurses and prison staff to pay attention to the anxiety level of women in prison because of the many problems that arise from female prisoners both physically and psychologically.

References

Ahmad A, Mazlan NH. Stres dan Depresi: Studi Perbandingan antara Narapidana Pria dan Wanita di Semenanjung Malaysia. Jurnal Internasional Ilmu Humaniora dan Ilmu Sosial 2014; 4 (2): 153-160

Afrianti, N. (2009). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Narapidana Wanita Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Ii. A Kota Kendari.

Binswanger IA, Krueger PM, Steiner JF. Prevalence of chronic medical conditions among jail and prison inmates in the United States compared with the general population. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2009;63:912–919.

Clarke JG, Phipps M, Tong I, Rose J, Gold M. Timing of conception for pregnant women returning to jail. Journal of Correctional Health Care. 2010;16:133–138.

Constantino, P., Assis, S. G. d., & Pinto, L. W. (2016). O impacto da prisão na saúde mental dos presos do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 21, 2089-2100.

Damas FB, Oliveira WF. A saúde mental nas prisões de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Cadernos Brasileiros de Saúde Mental 2013; 5 (12): 1984-2147.

Constantino, P., Assis, S. G. d., & Pinto, L. W. (2016). O impacto da prisão na saúde mental dos presos do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 21, 2089-2100.

Gussak, D. (2009). The effects of art therapy on male and female inmates: Advancing the research base. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 36(1), 5-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2008.10.002

Guerino P, Harrison PM, Sabol WJ. Prisoners in 2010 (NCJ Publication No 236096) Washington DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2011.

Janet A . Taylor . Skala Kepribadian Manifestasi Kecemasan . 48 ( 2 ) J. Abnormal dan Social Psych. 285-290 .1953. https://psychologytools.com/test/taylor-manifest-anxietyscale (2015)

Kaeble D, Glaze LE. Correctional populations in the United States, 2015. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2016. Report No. NCJ 250374.

Narayan AJ, Kalstabakken AW, Labella MH, Nerenberg LS, Monn AR, Masten AS. Intergenerational continuity of adverse childhood experiences in homeless families: Unpacking exposure to maltreatment versus family dysfunction. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2016;87(1):3–14. doi: 10.1037/ort0000133

Nursondang, S., Setiawati, S., & Elliya, R. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Akibat Hospitaliasi Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di Ruang Alamanda RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik, 9(2), 59–63.

Palmer EJ, Connelly R. Depression, hopelessness and suicide ideation among vulnerable prisoners. Crim Behav Ment Health. 2005;15(3):164–170. doi: 10.1002/cbm.4

Wong SC, Gordon A, Gu D. Assessment and treatment of violence–prone forensic clients: An integrated approach. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;190(49):s66–s74. doi: 10.1192/bjp.190.5.s66.

WHO. Trencin statement on prisons and mental health. WHO Europe. 2008. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/99006/E91402.pdf. Accessed 15 Feb 2016.

Published

2018-12-30

Versions

How to Cite

Hadi, I., Rosyanti, L., & Afrianty, N. S. (2018). Anxiety Levels of Female Prisoners in Kendari Prison using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) Questionnaire. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 10(2), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v10i2.81

Issue

Section

Original Research

Citation Check

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>